Eduard Vilde

Eduard Vilde
Date personale
Născut[1][2][3] Modificați la Wikidata
Pudivere⁠(d), Väike-Maarja Rural Municipality⁠(d), Lääne-Viru maakond, Estonia Modificați la Wikidata
Decedat (68 de ani)[4][3][2][1] Modificați la Wikidata
Tallinn, Estonia[5] Modificați la Wikidata
ÎnmormântatMetsakalmistu[*] Modificați la Wikidata
Căsătorit cuLinda Vilde[*][[Linda Vilde (jurnalistă estoniană)|​]] (din ) Modificați la Wikidata
Cetățenie Imperiul Rus
 Estonia Modificați la Wikidata
Ocupațiediplomat
scriitor
jurnalist
umorist
politician Modificați la Wikidata
Limbi vorbitelimba estonă[2] Modificați la Wikidata
Activitate
Partid politicEesti Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Tööliste Partei[*][[Eesti Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Tööliste Partei (political party in Estonia (1917-1925))|​]]  Modificați la Wikidata
StudiiTallinna Kreisikool[*][[Tallinna Kreisikool (school in Tallinn, Estonia)|​]]
Limbilimba estonă  Modificați la Wikidata
Semnătură

Eduard Vilde (n. 4 martie 1865, Pudivere, comuna Väike-Maarja, comitatul Lääne-Viru – d. 26 decembrie 1933, Tallinn) a fost un scriitor și diplomat estonian, pionier al realismului critic în literatura estonă. A publicat scrieri clasice precum Mahtra sõda (1902) și Mäeküla piimamees (1916). Este unul dintre cei mai apreciați scriitori estonieni, fiind considerat, în general, primul scriitor profesionist al Estoniei.[6]

Viața și cariera

Vilde a crescut la ferma unde lucra tatăl său. În 1883 a început să lucreze ca jurnalist. El a călătorit în străinătate într-o mare parte din viața lui și a trăit o perioadă de timp la Berlin în anii 1890, unde a fost influențat de materialism și socialism. Scrierile sale au fost inspirate, de asemenea, de realismul și naturalismul romanelor scriitorului francez Émile Zola (1840-1902).[7] În afară de a fi un scriitor prolific, el a fost, de asemenea, un critic vehement al regimului țarist și al moșierilor germani. După înființarea Republicii Estonia în 1919, a îndeplinit timp de mai mulți ani funcția de ambasador la Berlin[8] și și-a petrecut ultimii ani din viață editând și revizuind operele sale complete. După moartea sa, în 1933, el a devenit prima persoană care a fost înmormântată în cimitirul Metsakalmistu din districtul Pirita al Tallinnului.

Lucrări

Galerie

Note

  1. ^ a b Eduard Vilde, Eesti biograafiline andmebaas ISIK, accesat în  
  2. ^ a b c Autoritatea BnF, accesat în  
  3. ^ a b Eduard Vilde, Brockhaus Enzyklopädie 
  4. ^ Вильде Эдуард, Marea Enciclopedie Sovietică (1969–1978)[*] 
  5. ^ Вильде Эдуард, Marea Enciclopedie Sovietică (1969–1978)[*] 
  6. ^ ELIC. „A Short History of Estonian Literature”. The creation of 'our own' literature in the 19th century. Estonian Literature Information Centre. Accesat în . 
  7. ^ Peter Melville Logan, Olakunle George, Susan Hegeman, Efraín Kristal (). The Encyclopedia of the Novel, Vol. 1. John Wiley and Sons. p. 88. ISBN 1405161841. 
  8. ^ Sheeran, Paul (). Literature and international relations: stories in the art of diplomacy. Ashgate Publishing. p. 118. ISBN 0754646130. 

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