Constantin al III-lea al Scoției

Constantin al III-lea al Scoției
Date personale
Născutînainte de 971
Decedat997
Rathinveramond lângă Perth
ÎnmormântatInsula Iona
Cauza decesuluiucis în luptă Modificați la Wikidata
PărințiCulen al Scoției
Ocupațiepolitician Modificați la Wikidata
Apartenență nobiliară
Familie nobiliarăCasa de Alpin
Rege al Albei
Domnie995–997
PredecesorKenneth al II-lea al Scoției
SuccesorKenneth al III-lea al Scoției
Modifică date / text Consultați documentația formatului

Constantin al III-lea (n. 971 d.Hr. – d. 997 d.Hr., Peairt, Regatul Scoției) a fost regele Scoției din 995 până în 997. A fost fiul lui Culen.

Domnia

Potrivit lui John de Fordun (secolul al XIV-lea), regele Kenneth al II-lea al Scoției a încercat să schimbe succesiunea conducătorilor, permițându-i celui mai apropiat supraviețuitor de sânge a regelui să fie succesor la tron, asigurând astfel tronul pentru proprii săi descendenți. El ar fi făcut acest lucru pentru a-l exclude pe Constantin al III-lea și pe Kenneth al III-lea. Cei doi au consiprat împreună împotriva lui, convingându-o pe Finnguala, fiica lui Cuncar, să-l omoare pe rege. Aceasta a făcut acest lucru și pentru a obține răzbunare personală, după ce Kenneth al II-lea îi ucisese singurul fiu.

John de Fordun susține că a doua zi după moartea lui Kenneth al II-lea, Constantin, fiul regelui Culen, a uzurpat tronul. El a câștigat sprijinul unui număr de nobili. Tronul era susținut și de vărul său, Malcolm al II-lea, fiul lui Kenneth al II-lea, ducând la divizarea de lungă durată a populației scoțiene și la conflicte. Constantin a domnit timp de 18 luni, fiind mereu hărțuit de către Malcolm și unchiul său nelegitm, Kenneth, un soldat cunoscut pentru puterea sa care se străduia cu toată puterea să-l omoare.

Analele Tigernach raportează că Constantin a fost ucis într-o luptă între scoțieni în 997. O altă Cronică a Scoțienilor și Picților sugerează că acesta a fost ucis de către Kenneth, fiul lui Malcolm, la Rathinveramon.

Nu este cunoscut dacă Constantin a avut descendenți și dacă a fost ultimul din linia lui Aed. Odată cu moartea sa, rivalitatea dintre descendenții lui Constantin și Aed a oferit o altă rivalitate între două linii regale, care coborau din linia lui Constantin. O altă linie coborâtă de la Kenneth al II-lea a fost reprezentată de fiul său, Malcolm al II-lea.

Referințe

  • Anderson, Alan Orr, Early Sources of Scottish History A.D 500–1286. 1922 edition, Oliver and Boyd.
  • Cannon, John, A Dictionary of British History (2009). Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-1995-5037-9
  • Cawley, Charles (24 May 2011). "Medieval Lands Project: Scotland Kings". Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Retrieved 19 May 2012.
  • Duncan, A.A.M., The Kingship of the Scots 842–1292: Succession and Independence. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 2002. ISBN 0-7486-1626-8
  • Mitchison, Rosalind, A History of Scotland. Routledge, 2002. ISBN 0-4152-7880-5
  • Shaw, Robert, Historical Origins (1892). Kessinger Publishing, 2003 reprint. ISBN 0-7661-4978-1
  • Stenton, F. M., Anglo-Saxon England, 3rd edition, The Oxford History of England 2 (1971). ISBN 0-1982-1716-1

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