Compania Neerlandeză a Indiilor de Est

Compania Unită a Indiilor de Est[a]
TipCompanie publică
SoartăDizolvată
Predecesor
Fondată  (1602-03-20),[1] printr-o ordonanță guvernamentală care a amalgat companiile preexistente (Voorcompagnieën)
Fondator(i)Johan van Oldenbarnevelt și Statele Generale ale Țărilor de Jos
Desființată1800  (1800)
ȚaraProvinciile Unite
SediuOost-Indisch Huis[*][[Oost-Indisch Huis (former headquarters of the Dutch East India Company in Amsterdam)|​]]
Oost-Indisch Huis[*][[Oost-Indisch Huis (former headquarters of the Dutch East India Company in Rotterdam)|​]]
Oost-Indisch Huis[*][[Oost-Indisch Huis (former headquarters of the Dutch East India Company in Delft)|​]]
Oost-Indisch Huis[*][[Oost-Indisch Huis (local department headquarters of the VOC, Middelburg, Netherlands)|​]]
Oost-Indisch Huis[*][[Oost-Indisch Huis (local department headquarters of the VOC, Enkhuizen, Netherlands)|​]]
Oost-Indisch Huis[*][[Oost-Indisch Huis (former headquarters of the Dutch East India Company in Hoorn)|​]]
Zona deservită
Oameni cheie
Industrieconglomerat[d]
ProduseMirodenii, mătăsuri, porțelan, metale, animale, ceai, cereale, orez, soia, trestie de zahăr,[2][3] vin,[4][5][6] și cafea.
Prezență online
Pentru alte sensuri, vedeți Compania Indiilor de Est.
Pavilionul Compania Neerlandeză a Indiilor de Est

Compania Neerlandeză a Indiilor de Est (în neerlandeză Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie, VOC), cunoscută și sub numele de Compania Olandeză a Indiilor de Est, a fost una dintre cele mai mari companii de comerț din lume, deținând o flotă formată din peste o sută de vase și având mii de angajați și birouri în Asia și în șase orașe din Țările de Jos. Compania avea dreptul de monopol asupra comerțului, de a bate monedă, de a construi fortărețe sau de a purta război, ea fiind socotită în istoria economiei mondiale ca fiind primul concern multinațional. În secolele XVII și XVIII era printre cele mai mari companii din lume.

Listă de note

  1. ^ Traducerea directă a numelui neerlandez Verenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie este "Compania Unită a Indiilor de Est". Pentru a-l diferenția de celelalte Companii a Indiilor de Est, această companie este cunoscut în mod neoficial ca și Compania Olandeză a Indiilor de Est.
  2. ^ În calitate de consiliu de administrație al companiei
  3. ^ În calitate de directori generali a companiei
  4. ^ Decât fiind o pură societate de comerț sau o companie de transport maritim, compania a fost în mod istoric un conglomerat multinațional (incluzând comerț internațional, construcții navale, producția și comercializarea a mirodeniilor, industria cu trestia de zahăr,[2][3] și industria vinicolă[4][5][6]

Referințe

  1. ^ „The Dutch East India Company (VOC)”. Canon van Nederland. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 
  2. ^ a b Shih, Chih-Ming; Yen, Szu-Yin (2009). The Transformation of the Sugar Industry and Land Use Policy in Taiwan, in Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering [8:1], pp. 41–48
  3. ^ a b Tseng, Hua-pi (2016). Sugar Cane and the Environment under Dutch Rule in Seventeenth Century Taiwan, in Environmental History in the Making, pp. 189–200
  4. ^ a b Estreicher, Stefan K. (2014), 'A Brief History of Wine in South Africa,'. European Review 22(3): pp. 504–537. doi:10.1017/S1062798714000301
  5. ^ a b Fourie, Johan; von Fintel, Dieter (2014), 'Settler Skills and Colonial Development: The Huguenot Wine-Makers in Eighteenth-Century Dutch South Africa,'. The Economic History Review 67(4): 932–963. doi:10.1111/1468-0289.12033
  6. ^ a b Williams, Gavin (2016), 'Slaves, Workers, and Wine: The 'Dop System' in the History of the Cape Wine Industry, 1658–1894,'. Journal of Southern African Studies 42(5): 893–909

Legături externe

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