Coborârea lui Hristos în iad

Coborarea lui Hristos în iad, frescă de Andrea Bonaiuti da Firenze, Capela Spagnuolo, Santa Maria Novella, Florența.
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Coborarea lui Hristos în iad, pictură de Andrea Mantegna.

Coborârea lui Hristos în iad (latină Descensus Christi ad Inferos) este o idee bazată pe discursul apostolului Petru: 30. Fiindcă David era prooroc, și știa că Dumnezeu îi făgăduise cu jurământ că va ridica pe unul din urmașii săi pe scaunul lui de domnie, 31. despre învierea lui Hristos a proorocit și a vorbit el, când a zis că sufletul lui nu va fi lăsat în Locuința morților, și trupul lui nu va vedea putrezirea. (Faptele Apostolilor 2:30-31).

Simbolul apostolic spune că Hristos „a pătimit sub Ponțiu Pilat, s-a răstignit, a murit și s-a îngropat: s-a coborât în iad, a treia zi a înviat din morți”.

Mai târziu, acesta a fost extinsă în legende,[1] precum în evanghelia apocrifă a lui Nicodim.

Note

  1. ^ Preda E., Dicționar al sfinților ortodocși, pag. 244.

Bibliografie

  • Trumbower, J. A., "Jesus' Descent to the Underworld," in Idem, Rescue for the Dead: The Posthumous Salvation of Non-Christians in Early Christianity (Oxford, 2001) (Oxford Studies in Historical Theology), 91-108.
  • Brinkman, Martien E., "The Descent into Hell and the Phenomenon of Exorcism in the Early Church," in Jerald D. Gort, Henry Jansen and Hendrik M. Vroom (eds), Probing the Depths of Evil and Good: Multireligious Views and Case Studies (Amsterdam/New York, NY, 2007) (Currents of Encounter - Studies on the Contact between Christianity and Other Religions, Beliefs, and Cultures, 33).
  • Alyssa Lyra Pitstick, Light in Darkness: Hans Urs von Balthasar and the Catholic Doctrine of Christ's Descent into Hell (Grand Rapids (MI), Eerdmanns, 2007).
  • Gavin D'Costa, "Part IV: Christ’s Descent into Hell," in Idem, Christianity and World Religions: Disputed Questions in the Theology of Religions (Oxford, Wiley-Blackwell, 2009),
  • Georgia Frank, "Christ’s Descent to the Underworld in Ancient Ritual and Legend," in Robert J. Daly (ed), Apocalyptic Thought in Early Christianity (Grand Rapids (MI), Baker Academic, 2009) (Holy Cross Studies in Patristic Theology and History), 211-226.
  • Hilarion Alfayev, "Christ the Conqueror of Hell: The Descent into Hades from an Orthodox Perspective". St Vladimirs Seminary Pr (20 noiembrie 2009)

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