Ciuma roșie (poezie)

Pentru alte sensuri, vedeți Ciumă roșie.

„Ciuma roșie” (poloneză „Czerwona Zaraza”) este o poezie poloneză, scrisă în anul 1944 de Józef Szczepański, un poet din vremea celui de-al doilea Război Mondial, care a murit în timpul revoltei de la Varșovia. „Ciuma roșie” a inspirat regizorul polonez care a luat premiul Oscar, Andrzej Wajda la crearea filmului Canalul.[1] Poezia, care descrie speranțele zadarnice ale insurgenților din Varșovia că Armata roșie îi va salva, a fost interzisă în Republica Populară Polonă datorită contextului său anti-sovietic; în timpul erei staliniste simpla sa deținere se pedepsea cu închisoarea.[2]

Szczepanski a scris-o în 29 august 1944, cu câteva zile înainte de moartea sa (a murit în 10 septembrie).

Autorul își exprimă supărarea față de unitățile Armatei, își destăinuie disperarea care l-a adus în punctul în care singura cale de a salva ceva din această ruină completă care a cuprins Polonia (Bătălia de la Varșovia fiind decorul și sfârșitul jocului pentru rezistența poloneză care a stat pe ultima redută) era predarea Poloniei celui mai rău, etern și mai disprețuit inamic al nostru, unul care ar fi putut ajuta dar a ales să nu o facă, unul care era responsabil de majoritatea calamităților istorice care au doborât Polonia, sursa întregului rău și a întunericului, un loc care numai ia, și nu dă niciodată, uriașul succubus care a drenat sufletul poporului polonez, le-a uscat spiritul și a petrecut pe cadavrul putred al Poloniei timp de secole. Despre unitățile care deși erau poziționate pe bancul estic al Vistulei, nu au ajutat insurgenții, autorul a scris:

Te așteptăm, ciumă roșie... vei fi salvarea primită cu repulsie... te așteptăm, inamicul nostru etern... criminal sângeros al multora de-ai noștri.... Armata ta roșie, victorioasă a stat la picioarele aprinse ale Varșoviei înflăcărate și își hrănește sufletul cu durerea unei mâini de nebuni care mor printre ruine.

„Ciuma roșie” a fost înregistrat de trupa De Press pe albumul Myśmy Rebelianci în 2009.[3] Extrase din poezie au fost folosite de o trupă rock poloneză, numită Lao Che.

Vezi și

Referințe

  1. ^ Kanal Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine. în pagina oficială a lui Andrzej Wajda
  2. ^ „Czerwona Zaraza”. Rzeczpospolita. 208. . Arhivat din original la . 
  3. ^ Myśmy Rebelianci Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine. pe pagina oficială a trupei

Legături externe

Read other articles:

Elizabeth May

Elizabeth May (nama lahir Elizabeth Evans May lahir 9 Juni 1954) adalah seorang politikus asal Kanada yang menjadi ketua umum Partai Hijau Kanada (Green Party of Canada) sejak 19 November 2022. Sebelumnya, Elizabeth juga pernah menjadi ketua umum Partai Hijau Kanada dari 2006 hingga 2019.[1] Kehidupan awal Elizabeth May lahir di Hartford, Connecticut pada tanggal 9 Juni 1954. Saat dia berumur 18 tahun, dia dan keluarganya pindah ke Nova Scotia, Kanada dan kemudian 5 tahun kemudian di...

 

Haakon VII dari Norwegia

Haakon VIIRaja NorwegiaBerkuasa18 November 1905 − 21 September 1957Penobatan22 Juni 1906PendahuluOscar IIPenerusOlav VInformasi pribadiKelahiran(1872-08-03)3 Agustus 1872Istana Charlottenlund, dekat CopenhagenKematian21 September 1957(1957-09-21) (umur 85)Istana Kerajaan, OsloPemakaman1 Oktober 1957Benteng Akershus, OsloWangsaWangsa Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-GlücksburgNama lengkapHaakon, né Christian Frederik Carl Georg Valdemar AxelAyahFrederick VIII dari DenmarkIbuLouise dari S...

 

Montceaux

MontceauxMontceaux Lokasi di Region Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Montceaux Koordinat: 46°05′50″N 4°47′53″E / 46.0972°N 4.7981°E / 46.0972; 4.7981NegaraPrancisRegionAuvergne-Rhône-AlpesDepartemenAinArondisemenBourg-en-BresseKantonThoisseyAntarkomuneMontmerle Trois RivièresPemerintahan • Wali kota (2008–2014) Jean-Claude DeschizeauxLuas • Land110,03 km2 (387 sq mi) • Populasi21.063 • Kepadatan Popula...

Bardibas

Municipality in Madesh, NepalBardibas बर्दिबासMunicipalityA view of Bardibas BazarBardibasShow map of Madhesh ProvinceBardibasShow map of NepalCoordinates: 26°59′N 85°54′E / 26.98°N 85.90°E / 26.98; 85.90CountryNepalProvinceMadeshDistrictMahottariEstablished02 December 2014Incorporated (VDC)Bardibas, Gauribas, Kisan Nagar, Maisthan, Hathilet, Pashupatinagar, Khaya Mara and BijayalpuraIncorporated (date)10 March 2017Government • TypeM...

 

Lycos

Search engine and web portal This article is about the search engine. For the former corporation Terra Lycos, see Terra Networks. For the defunct European venture, see Lycos Europe. Lycos, Inc.A screenshot of Lycos.com as of 2015Type of businessSubsidiaryType of siteSearch engine and web portalAvailable inMultilingualFoundedMay 1994; 29 years ago (1994-05)Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.HeadquartersWaltham, Massachusetts, United StatesFounder(s)Michael Loren MauldinK...

 

Pete Schneider

American baseball player (1895-1957) For other people named Peter Schneider, see Peter Schneider (disambiguation). Baseball player Pete SchneiderPitcherBorn: (1895-08-20)August 20, 1895Los Angeles, California, U.S.Died: June 1, 1957(1957-06-01) (aged 61)Los Angeles, California, U.S.Batted: RightThrew: RightMLB debutJune 20, 1914, for the Cincinnati RedsLast MLB appearanceAugust 2, 1919, for the New York YankeesMLB statisticsWin–loss record59-86Earned run a...

2018 AFC Women's Asian Cup

2018 AFC Women's Asian Cupكأس آسيا لكرة القدم للسيدات 2018Tournament detailsHost countryJordanCityAmmanDates6–20 AprilTeams8 (from 1 confederation)Venue(s)2 (in 1 host city)Final positionsChampions Japan (2nd title)Runners-up AustraliaThird place ChinaFourth place ThailandTournament statisticsMatches played17Goals scored66 (3.88 per match)Attendance31,537 (1,855 per match)Top scorer(s) Li Ying (7 goals)Best player(s) Mana ...

 

History House, Sydney

Heritage-listed building in Sydney, Australia For other uses, see History House. History House, SydneyHistory House, 1980sLocation133 Macquarie Street, Sydney central business district, City of Sydney, New South Wales, AustraliaCoordinates33°51′51″S 151°12′45″E / 33.8642°S 151.2124°E / -33.8642; 151.2124Built1853–1872Built forGeorge OakesArchitectGeorge Allen MansfieldOwnerRoyal Australian Historical Society New South Wales Heritage RegisterOfficial n...

 

Saturday Night Live season 42

Season of television series Saturday Night LiveSeason 42No. of episodes21ReleaseOriginal networkNBCOriginal releaseOctober 1, 2016 (2016-10-01) –May 20, 2017 (2017-05-20)Season chronology← Previousseason 41 Next →season 43 List of episodes The forty-second season of the NBC sketch comedy series Saturday Night Live premiered on October 1, 2016, during the 2016–2017 television season, with host Margot Robbie and musical guest The Weeknd,[1] and conclude...

Road signs in the Netherlands

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Road signs in the Netherlands – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2022) (Learn how and whe...

 

Cycling at the 1976 Summer Olympics – Men's individual road race

Men's cycling road raceat the Games of the XXI OlympiadBernt JohanssonVenueMontréal, CanadaDate26 July 1976Competitors134 from 40 nationsWinning time4:46:52Medalists Bernt Johansson Sweden Giuseppe Martinelli Italy Mieczysław Nowicki Poland← 19721980 → Cycling at the1976 Summer OlympicsRoad cyclingIndividual road racemenTeam time trialmenTrack cyclingTrack time trialmenIndividual pursuitmenTeam pursuitmenSprintmenvte The men's individual road ...

 

Ostrołęka

Ostrołęka Lambang Ostrołęka Lokasi Ostrołęka Data dasar Provinsi: Mazowsze Luas: 29 km² Penduduk: 54.129jiwa Pelat nomor kendaraan bermotor: WO Alamatbalai kota: Urząd Miasta Ostrołęki, Plac gen. Józefa Bema 107-410 Ostrołęka Situs web resmi: www.ostroleka.pl Politik Wali kota: Janusz Kotowski Ostrołęka (Jerman Ostrolenka, Scharfenwiese) adalah sebuah kota di Polandia. Kota ini memiliki penduduk sebesar 54.129 jiwa. Pranala luar Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Ostro�...

Portrait de la marquise de Santa Cruz

Portrait de la marquise de Santa CruzArtiste Francisco de GoyaDate 1805Type PortraitTechnique Huile sur toileDimensions (H × L) 124,7 × 207,9 cmNo d’inventaire P007070Localisation Musée du Prado, Madrid (Espagne)modifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata Le portrait de la marquise de Santa Cruz (1805) est une huile sur toile de Francisco de Goya exposée au Musée du Prado après avoir été acquise par cette institution en 1986. Analyse La toile représ...

 

2016年美國總統選舉

2016年美國總統選舉 ← 2012 2016年11月8日 2020 → 538個選舉人團席位獲勝需270票民意調查投票率55.7%[1][2] ▲ 0.8 %   获提名人 唐納·川普 希拉莉·克林頓 政党 共和黨 民主党 家鄉州 紐約州 紐約州 竞选搭档 迈克·彭斯 蒂姆·凱恩 选举人票 304[3][4][註 1] 227[5] 胜出州/省 30 + 緬-2 20 + DC 民選得票 62,984,828[6] 65,853,514[6]...

 

Tom Brewer

American baseball player (1931–2018) For the Nebraska politician, see Tom Brewer (politician). Baseball player Tom BrewerPitcherBorn: (1931-09-03)September 3, 1931Wadesboro, North Carolina, U.S.Died: February 15, 2018(2018-02-15) (aged 86)Cheraw, South Carolina, U.S.Batted: RightThrew: RightMLB debutApril 18, 1954, for the Boston Red SoxLast MLB appearanceSeptember 27, 1961, for the Boston Red SoxMLB statisticsWin–loss record91–82Earned run average4.00...

Greenberry, Oregon

Unincorporated community in the state of Oregon, United States The historic Willamette Grange on Greenberry Road. Greenberry is an unincorporated community in Benton County, Oregon, United States.[1] It is located on Oregon Route 99W about 8 miles south of Corvallis.[2] Greenberry was a station on the Westside line of the Southern Pacific Railroad (now owned by Portland and Western) named for Green Berry Smith, a pioneer of 1845 who came with the Meek party and settled in Ben...

 

Lịch sử tư tưởng kinh tế

Bài viết này trong loại bàiKinh tế học   Các nền kinh tế theo vùng  Châu Phi · Bắc Mỹ Nam Mỹ · Châu Á Châu Âu · Châu Đại Dương Đề cương các chủ đề Phân loại tổng quát Kinh tế học vi mô · Kinh tế học vĩ mô Lịch sử tư tưởng kinh tế Lý luận · Các phương pháp không chính thống Các phương pháp kỹ thuật Toán học &...

 

This Is It! (The A&M Years 1979–1989)

1997 compilation album by Joe JacksonThis Is It! (The A&M Years 1979–1989)Compilation album by Joe JacksonReleasedFebruary 1997[1]Recorded1979–1989GenreNew wave, rock, popLength2:36:15LabelA&M RecordsProducerMike GillJoe Jackson chronology Joe Jackson - Greatest Hits(1996) This Is It! (The A&M Years 1979–1989)(1997) Heaven & Hell(1997) Professional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingAllmusic[2] This Is It! (The A&M Years 1979–1989), released i...

Educational assessment

Educational evaluation method Not to be confused with Educational evaluation. Educational assessment or educational evaluation[1] is the systematic process of documenting and using empirical data on the knowledge, skill, attitudes, aptitude and beliefs to refine programs and improve student learning.[2] Assessment data can be obtained from directly examining student work to assess the achievement of learning outcomes or can be based on data from which one can make inferences a...

 

11:11 (Pinegrove album)

2022 studio album by Pinegrove11:11Studio album by PinegroveReleasedJanuary 28, 2022StudioLevon Helm Studios (Woodstock, New York)The Building (Marlboro, New York)GenreAmericana[1][2]emo[1][3]indie rock[4]Length38:58LabelRough TradeProducerEvan Stephens HallSam SkinnerPinegrove chronology Amperland, NY(2021) 11:11(2022) Singles from 11:11 OrangeReleased: August 25, 2021 AlaskaReleased: November 11, 2021 RespirateReleased: January 6, 2022 Habitat...