Bătălia de la Resaena

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Bătălia de la Resaena (243) a fost o luptă dintre trupele Imperiului Roman, conduse de prefectul pretorienilor, Timesitheus, și Imperiul Sasanid, condus de șahul Shapur I.

Bătălia a fost dată în Mesopotamia (azi Ras al-Ayn, Siria), ca urmare a invaziei persane (sasanide) în provincia romană Mesopotamia și a pierderii orașelor Hatra, Nisibis și Carrhae.[1]| Împăratul roman Gordian al III-lea l-a trimis pe omul său de încredere, Timesitheus, să recucerească teritoriile pierdute. Cele două armate s-au întâlnit la Resaena, romanii au învins trupele perșilor, reușind să păstreze (pentru o perioadă scurtă de timp) provincia Mesopotamia. În urma acestei victorii, legiunile romane au recuperat orașele Nisibis și Singara și au înaintat prin Khabur către Eufrat, cu intenția de a cuceri orașul Ctesiphon. Armata lui Gordian al III-lea a fost învinsă în bătălia de la Misiche (azi Fallujah, Irak) în 244[2]. Împăratul roman probabil că ar fi a fost ucis în timpul bătăliei[3] sau ar fi fost asasinat mai târziu.[4]

Note

  1. ^ A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East, ed. Spencer C. Tucker, (ABC-CLIO, 2010), 147.
  2. ^ Maria Brosius, The Persians, (Routledge, 2006), 144.
  3. ^ The Sasanians, Richard N. Frye, The Cambridge Ancient History: Volume 12, The Crisis of Empire, AD 193-337, ed. Alan Bowman, Peter Garnsey, Averil Cameron, (Cambridge University Press, 2005), 468.
  4. ^ Trevor Bryce, Ancient Syria: A Three Thousand Year History, (Oxford University Press, 2014), 265.

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