Audie Murphy

Audie Murphy
Date personale
Nume la naștereAudie Leon Murphy Modificați la Wikidata
Născut[1][2] Modificați la Wikidata
Kingston⁠(d), Comitatul Hunt, Texas, SUA Modificați la Wikidata
Decedat (45 de ani)[3][1] Modificați la Wikidata
Roanoke⁠(d), Virginia, SUA Modificați la Wikidata
ÎnmormântatCimitirul național Arlington[*]​ Modificați la Wikidata
Cauza decesuluimoarte accidentală[*]​ (accident aviatic[*]​) Modificați la Wikidata
PărințiEmmett Berry Murphy[*][[Emmett Berry Murphy ((1887-1976))|​]][4] Modificați la Wikidata
Căsătorit cuWanda Hendrix[*]​ (–) Modificați la Wikidata
Cetățenie Statele Unite ale Americii Modificați la Wikidata
Ocupațieactor
textier[*]​
compozitor
scenarist
autor de non-ficțiune[*]​
militar
actor de film
textier
actor de televiziune[*]​
producător de film
scriitor
ofițer
producer[*][[producer (media and entertainment occupation)|​]] Modificați la Wikidata
Limbi vorbitelimba engleză[5] Modificați la Wikidata
Alte premii
Cavaler al Ordinului Național al Legiunii de Onoare[*]​
croix de guerre 1939-1945[*][[croix de guerre 1939-1945 (French military decoration)|​]]
Medal of Honor (2013)
Bronze Star Medal[*][[Bronze Star Medal (United States Armed Forces decoration award)|​]]
legionar al Legiunii de Merit a Statelor Unite ale Americii[*]​
Purple Heart
Texas Legislative Medal of Honor[*][[Texas Legislative Medal of Honor (Military award)|​]] (2013)
Silver Star
Medalia Victoriei în al Doilea Război Mondial[*]​
Distinguished Service Cross
Army Good Conduct Medal[*][[Army Good Conduct Medal (Good Conduct Medal awarded by the U.S. Army)|​]]
Distinguished Unit Award[*][[Distinguished Unit Award |​]]
Medalia Campaniei Americane[*]​
European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal[*][[European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal (military decoration of the United States)|​]]
Combat Infantryman Badge[*][[Combat Infantryman Badge (United States Army decoration)|​]]
Marksmanship Medal[*][[Marksmanship Medal |​]]
fourragère[*][[fourragère (honorific braided cord worn on military uniforms)|​]]
Oorlogskruis 1940-1945[*][[Oorlogskruis 1940-1945 |​]]
médaille de la France libérée[*][[médaille de la France libérée (French award)|​]]
Stea pe Hollywood Walk of Fame[*]​ Modificați la Wikidata
Semnătură
Prezență online
Modifică date / text Consultați documentația formatului

Audie Leon Murphy (n. , Kingston⁠(d), Comitatul Hunt, Texas, SUA – d. , Roanoke⁠(d), Virginia, SUA) a fost un soldat, actor, cântăreț și fermier american.

A fost unul dintre cei mai decorați soldați americani care au luptat în al Doilea Război Mondial. El a primit toate premiile militare de luptă pentru vitejie disponibile din partea armata SUA, precum și premii franceze și belgiene pentru eroism. Murphy a primit Medalia de Onoare pentru vitejie pe care a demonstrat-o la vârsta de 19 ani pentru că a ținut singur în loc o companie de soldați germani timp de o oră în Punga Colmar din Franța în ianuarie 1945, apoi a condus un contraatac de succes în timp ce era rănit și fără muniție.

După război, Murphy a început o carieră de actorie care a durat 21 de ani. În filmul din 1949, Bad Boy, a primit primul său rol principal.[6]

Suferind de ceea ce astăzi ar fi descris drept tulburare de stres post traumatic (PTSD), Murphy a dormit cu o armă încărcată sub pernă. A căutat mângâiere în somnifere care au creat dependență. În ultimii săi ani, a fost afectat de probleme cu banii, dar a refuzat ofertele de a apărea în reclame la alcool și țigări pentru că nu a vrut să dea un exemplu prost. Murphy a murit într-un accident de avion în Virginia în 1971, cu puțin timp înainte de a împlini 46 de ani. A fost înmormântat cu onoruri militare la Cimitirul Național Arlington, unde mormântul său este unul dintre cele mai vizitate.

Filmografie

Filme

Titlu An Rol Regizor Producător Studio Distribuție Ref.
Texas, Brooklyn & Heaven 1948 Copy Boy William Castle Robert Golden United Artists James Dunn, William Frawley, Margaret Hamilton, Roscoe Karns, Diana Lynn, Guy Madison, Irene Ryan, Lionel Stander [7][8]
Beyond Glory 1948 Cadet Thomas John Farrow Robert Fellows Paramount Alan Ladd, Donna Reed [9]
Bad Boy 1949 Danny Lester Kurt Neumann Paul Short Monogram James Gleason, Jimmy Lydon, Lloyd Nolan, Martha Vickers, Rhys Williams, Jane Wyatt [6][8]
Kid from Texas, TheThe Kid from Texas 1950 William Bonney Kurt Neumann Paul Short Universal Albert Dekker, Will Geer, Gale Storm, William Talman, Ray Teal, Frank Wilcox [ALM 1]
Sierra 1950 Ring Hassard Alfred E. Green Michael Kraike Universal James Arness, Tony Curtis, Wanda Hendrix, Burl Ives, Dean Jagger, Elliott Reid, Roy Roberts [13][12][14]
Kansas Raiders 1950 Jesse James Ray Enright Ted Richmond Universal Richard Arlen, James Best, Scott Brady, Tony Curtis, Brian Donlevy, Richard Long [15][12]
Red Badge of Courage, TheThe Red Badge of Courage 1951 The Youth John Huston Gottfried Reinhardt MGM Royal Dano, Andy Devine, Douglas Dick, John Dierkes, Arthur Hunnicutt, Bill Mauldin [16][ALM 2]
Cimarron Kid, TheThe Cimarron Kid 1951 Bill Doolin a.k.a. The Cimarron Kid Budd Boetticher Ted Richmond Universal Noah Beery Jr, James Best, Leif Erickson, Hugh O'Brian, Roy Roberts, Frank Silvera [18][12]
Duel at Silver Creek, TheThe Duel at Silver Creek 1952 Luke Cromwell a.k.a. The Silver Kid Don Siegel Leonard Goldstein Universal Susan Cabot, Faith Domergue, Lee Marvin, Gerald Mohr [12][19]
Gunsmoke 1953 Reb Kittredge Nathan Juran Aaron Rosenberg Universal Susan Cabot, Jack Kelly, Jesse White [20][21]
Column South 1953 Lt. Jed Sayre Frederick De Cordova Ted Richmond Universal James Best, Ray Collins, Joan Evans, Russell Johnson, Jack Kelly, Bob Steele, Robert Sterling, Dennis Weaver [22][23]
Tumbleweed 1953 Jim Harvey Nathan Juran Ross Hunter Universal King Donovan, Russell Johnson, Lori Nelson, Roy Roberts, Lyle Talbot, Lee Van Cleef, Chill Wills [24][23]
Ride Clear of Diablo 1954 Clay O'Mara Jesse Hibbs John W. Rogers Universal Susan Cabot, Dan Duryea, Jack Elam, Abbe Lane, Russell Johnson, Denver Pyle [25][23]
Drums Across the River 1954 Gary Brannon Nathan Juran Melville Tucker Universal Morris Ankrum, Lane Bradford, Walter Brennan, Lisa Gaye, Howard McNear, Jay Silverheels, Bob Steele [26][23]
Destry 1954 Tom Destry George Marshall Stanley Rubin Universal Edgar Buchanan, Mari Blanchard, Wallace Ford, Alan Hale, Jr., Thomas Mitchell, Lori Nelson, Mary Wickes [27][23]
To Hell and Back 1955 Himself Jesse Hibbs Aaron Rosenberg Universal Charles Drake, David Janssen, Jack Kelly, Susan Kohner, Denver Pyle, Marshall Thompson [28][23]
World in My Corner 1956 Tommy Shea Jesse Hibbs Aaron Rosenberg Universal John McIntire, Jeff Morrow, Barbara Rush [29][23]
Walk the Proud Land 1956 John Philip Clum Jesse Hibbs Aaron Rosenberg Universal Morris Ankrum, Anne Bancroft, Anthony Caruso, Pat Crowley, Charles Drake, Jay Silverheels [30][31]
Joe Butterfly 1957 Pvt. Joe Woodley Jesse Hibbs Aaron Rosenberg Universal John Agar, Fred Clark, Burgess Meredith, George Nader, Keenan Wynn [29][31]
Guns of Fort Petticoat, TheThe Guns of Fort Petticoat 1957 Lt. Frank Hewitt George Marshall Harry Joe Brown
Audie Murphy 		Columbia Kathryn Grant, Sean McClory, Jeanette Nolan, Ray Teal [32][31]
Night Passage 1957 Lee McLaine a.k.a. The Utica Kid James Neilson Aaron Rosenberg Universal Hugh Beaumont, Ellen Corby, Brandon deWilde, Dan Duryea, Jack Elam, Jay C. Flippen, James Stewart [33][31]
Quiet American, TheThe Quiet American 1958 The American Joseph L. Mankiewicz Joseph L. Mankiewicz United Artists Bruce Cabot, Claude Dauphin, Richard Loo, Giorgia Moll, Michael Redgrave [34][31][ALM 3]
Ride a Crooked Trail 1958 Joe Maybe Jesse Hibbs Howard Pine Universal Leo Gordon, Walter Matthau, Mort Mills, Joanna Cook Moore, Gia Scala, Henry Silva [36][37]
Gun Runners, TheThe Gun Runners 1958 Sam Martin Don Siegel Herbert E. Stewart
Clarence Greene 		Seven Arts Eddie Albert, Jack Elam, Richard Jaeckel, Patricia Owens, Everett Sloane [38][39]
No Name on the Bullet 1959 John Gant Jack Arnold Jack Arnold
Howard Christie 		Universal R.G. Armstrong, Charles Drake, Joan Evans, Virginia Grey, Warren Stevens, Karl Swenson [40][41]
Wild and the Innocent, TheThe Wild and the Innocent 1959 Yancy Hawks Jack Sher Sy Gomberg Universal Jim Backus, Peter Breck, Sandra Dee, Joanne Dru, Strother Martin, Gilbert Roland [42][41]
Cast a Long Shadow 1959 Matt Brown Thomas Carr Walter Mirisch
Audie Murphy 		United Artists James Best, John Dehner, Terry Moore, Denver Pyle [43][41]
Unforgiven, TheThe Unforgiven 1960 Cash Zachary John Huston James Hill United Artists Charles Bickford, Lillian Gish, Audrey Hepburn, Burt Lancaster, Doug McClure, Albert Salmi, John Saxon, Joseph Wiseman [44][45][41]
Hell Bent for Leather 1960 Clay Santell George Sherman Gordon Kay Universal Malcolm Atterbury, Felicia Farr, Allan Lane, Robert Middleton, Herbert Rudley, Bob Steele [46][41]
Seven Ways from Sundown 1960 Seven Ways from Sundown Jones Harry Keller Gordon Kay Universal Don Collier, Jack Kruschen, John McIntire, Venetia Stevenson, Barry Sullivan [47][41][ALM 4]
Posse from Hell 1961 Banner Cole Herbert Coleman Gordon Kay Universal Rodolfo Acosta, Royal Dano, Zohra Lampert, Allan Lane, Vic Morrow, John Saxon, Ray Teal, Lee Van Cleef [49][50]
Battle at Bloody Beach 1961 Craig Benson Herbert Coleman Richard Maibaum 20th Century Fox Gary Crosby, Ivan Dixon, Dolores Michaels, Alejandro Rey [51][52]
Six Black Horses 1962 Ben Lane Harry Keller Gordon Kay Universal Dan Duryea, Joan O'Brien, Bob Steele [53][52]
War is Hell 1962 Narrator Burt Topper Burt Topper Allied Artists Baynes Barron [54][55]
Showdown 1963 Chris Foster R.G. Springsteen Gordon Kay Universal Kathleen Crowley, Charles Drake, Skip Homeier, L. Q. Jones, Strother Martin, Harold J. Stone [56][52]
Gunfight at Comanche Creek 1963 Bob Gifford a.k.a. Judd Tanner Frank McDonald Ben Schwalb Allied Artists Ben Cooper, DeForest Kelley, Susan Seaforth [57][52]
Quick Gun, TheThe Quick Gun 1964 Clint Cooper Sidney Salkow Grant Whytock Columbia Merry Anders, James Best, Ted de Corsia, Frank Ferguson, Mort Mills [52][58]
Bullet for a Badman 1964 Logan Keliher R.G. Springsteen Gordon Kay Universal Alan Hale Jr., Skip Homeier, Ruta Lee, Darren McGavin, Beverley Owen, George Tobias [59][52]
Apache Rifles 1964 Captain Jeff Stanton William Witney Grant Whytock 20th Century Fox John Archer, Michael Dante, L. Q. Jones, Linda Lawson, Ken Lynch [60][52]
Arizona Raiders 1965 Clint Stewart William Witney Grant Whytock Columbia Ben Cooper, Buster Crabbe, Michael Dante, Gloria Talbott [55][61]
Gunpoint 1966 Chad Lucas Earl Bellamy Gordon Kay Universal Edgar Buchanan, Royal Dano, Denver Pyle, Joan Staley, Warren Stevens, Morgan Woodward [62][55]
Texican, TheThe Texican 1966 Jess Carlin Lesley Selander John Champion
Bruce Balaban 		Columbia Broderick Crawford [63][55]
Trunk to Cairo 1966 Mike Merrick Menahem Golan Menahem Golan American International Marianne Koch, George Sanders [64][55]
40 Guns to Apache Pass 1967 Captain Bruce Coburn William Witney Grant Whytock Columbia Laraine Stephens [65][55]
Time for Dying, AA Time for Dying 1969 Jesse James Budd Boetticher Audie Murphy FIPCO Productions Burt Mustin, Victor Jory [55][66]

Note

Note de subsol

  1. ^ The Kid From Texas is the final movie shown at the local theater in Larry McMurty's novel The Last Picture Show.[10][11][12]
  2. ^ Henry Fleming is the Youth in Stephen Crane's novel. In the 1951 film, Fleming is played by Murphy shown in the cast listing as the unnamed character "The Youth". However, Fleming is addressed by name when other characters are speaking to him.[17]
  3. ^ Alden Pyle is the American in Graham Greene's novel. In the 1958 film, Pyle is played by Murphy as the unnamed character "The American".[35]
  4. ^ The parents of Seven Ways from Sundown Jones gave their children numbers for names. Murphy's character was the last of seven children. The storyline has him seeking the killer of his brother Two Jones.[48]

Citate

  1. ^ a b Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek, accesat în  
  2. ^ http://www.audiemurphy.com/biography.htm  Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  3. ^ Autoritatea BnF, accesat în  
  4. ^ Geni.com 
  5. ^ Autoritatea BnF, accesat în  
  6. ^ a b Movies of the Month (aprilie 1949). „Bad Boy”. Boys' Life: 50. Accesat în . 
  7. ^ Young & Young 2010, pp. 493–495.
  8. ^ a b Graham 1989, p. 347.
  9. ^ Starr 2003, pp. 199–204.
  10. ^ Hoffman 2012, pp. 93, 195.
  11. ^ Fagen 2003, pp. 234–235.
  12. ^ a b c d e Graham 1989, p. 348.
  13. ^ Fagen 2003, p. 392.
  14. ^ Library of Congress. „Sierra LC control no. 97520955”. Accesat în . 
  15. ^ Fagen 2003, p. 233.
  16. ^ Library of Congress. „The Red Badge of Courage LC control no. 87706206”. Accesat în . 
  17. ^ Mauldin, Bill (). „Parting Shots”. LIFE. 70 (22): 77. Accesat în . 
  18. ^ Fagen 2003, p. 91.
  19. ^ Fagen 2003, p. 139.
  20. ^ Graham 1989, pp. 348–49.
  21. ^ Fagen 2003, p. 197.
  22. ^ Fagen 2003, p. 98.
  23. ^ a b c d e f g Graham 1989, p. 349.
  24. ^ Fagen 2003, p. 449.
  25. ^ Fagen 2003, p. 350.
  26. ^ Fagen 2003, p. 137.
  27. ^ Fagen 2003, p. 130.
  28. ^ Gossett 1996, p. 15.
  29. ^ a b Nott 2005, p. 105.
  30. ^ Fagen 2003, pp. 472–473.
  31. ^ a b c d e Graham 1989, p. 350.
  32. ^ Fagen 2003, p. 198.
  33. ^ Fagen 2003, p. 293.
  34. ^ O'Connor & Rollins 2008, pp. 407, 414–415.
  35. ^ DiLeo 2004, p. 253.
  36. ^ Fagen 2003, p. 349.
  37. ^ Library of Congress. „Ride a Crooked Trail LC control no. 96522822”. Accesat în . 
  38. ^ Maltin 2008, p. 566.
  39. ^ Graham 1989, pp. 350–351.
  40. ^ Fagen 2003, p. 294.
  41. ^ a b c d e f Graham 1989, p. 351.
  42. ^ Fagen 2003, pp. 486–487.
  43. ^ Fagen 2003, p. 79.
  44. ^ Fagen 2003, p. 459.
  45. ^ Library of Congress (). „The Unforgiven LC control no. 95510622”. Accesat în . 
  46. ^ Fagen 2003, p. 206.
  47. ^ Fagen 2003, p. 383.
  48. ^ Nott 2005, p. 118.
  49. ^ Fagen 2003, p. 323.
  50. ^ Graham 1989, pp. 351–352.
  51. ^ Maltin 2008, p. 93.
  52. ^ a b c d e f g Graham 1989, p. 352.
  53. ^ Fagen 2003, p. 397.
  54. ^ Edwards 1997, pp. 106–107.
  55. ^ a b c d e f g Graham 1989, p. 353.
  56. ^ Fagen 2003, p. 391.
  57. ^ Fagen 2003, p. 192.
  58. ^ Fagen 2003, p. 329.
  59. ^ Fagen 2003, p. 66.
  60. ^ Fagen 2003, p. 15.
  61. ^ Fagen 2003, p. 19.
  62. ^ Fagen 2003, p. 196.
  63. ^ Fagen 2003, p. 429.
  64. ^ Lewis 2002, p. 223.
  65. ^ Fagen 2003, p. 168.
  66. ^ Fagen 2003, p. 438.

Referințe

Lectură suplimentară

  • Williamson, Thames (). The Woods Colt : a Novel of the Ozark Hills. Harcourt, Brace and Company. OCLC 1399074. 
  • Hargrove, Marion; Williamson, Thames (). Final script : "The Woods Colt". Audie Murphy Productions. OCLC 40402371. 

Vezi și

Legături externe

Commons
Commons
Wikimedia Commons conține materiale multimedia legate de Audie Murphy

Format:Audie Murphy