Arteră rectală inferioară

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Arteră rectală inferioară

The inferior rectal arteries(unlabeled) surround the anus.

The bloodvessels of the Rectum and anus, showing the distribution and anastomosis on the posterior surface near the termination of the gut. (Labeled as hemorrhoidal artery.)
Detalii
LatinăArteria rectalis inferior,
arteria haemorrhoidalis inferior
De laInternal pudendal artery
Inferior rectal veins⁠(d)
SuppliesAnal canal
Resurse externe
Gray'sp.619
TAA12.2.15.039
FMA20824
Terminologie anatomică

Artera rectală inferioară (artera hemoroidală inferioară) este o arteră care furnizează sânge jumătății inferioare a canalului anal.

Anatomie

Artera rectală inferioară apare din artera pudendală internă pe măsură ce trece deasupra tuberozității ischiale.

Strapungând peretele canalului pudendal, aceasta se împarte în două sau trei ramuri care traversează fosa ischioanală și sunt distribuite către mușchii și tegumentul regiunii anale și trimit ramuri în jurul marginii inferioare a mușchiului gluteu mare către pielea feselor.

Se anastomozează cu vasele corespunzătoare din partea opusă, cu arterele rectale superioare și medii și cu artera perineală.

Fiziologie

Artera rectală inferioară furnizează sânge oxigenat sfincterului anal și jumătății inferioare a canalului anal. [1] [2]

Imagini suplimentare

  • Perineul. Tegumentul și stratul superficial al fasciei superficiale reflectate.
    Perineul. Tegumentul și stratul superficial al fasciei superficiale reflectate.

Vezi și

Referințe

  1. ^ Haefner, Hope (), Black, Martin; Ambros-Rudolph, Christina M.; Edwards, Libby; Lynch, Peter J., ed., „CHAPTER 13 - Vulvar Anatomy”, Obstetric and Gynecologic Dermatology (Third Edition) (în engleză), Edinburgh: Mosby, pp. 123–131, ISBN 978-0-7234-3445-0, accesat în  
  2. ^ Jacob, S. (), Jacob, S., ed., „Chapter 4 - Abdomen”, Human Anatomy (în engleză), Churchill Livingstone, pp. 71–123, doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-10373-5.50007-5, ISBN 978-0-443-10373-5, accesat în  

Acest articol conține text aflat în domeniul public, preluat din pagina 619 a ediției 20 a Gray's Anatomy (1918)

Legături externe

  • Anatomy figure: 41:04-05 at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "Inferior view of female perineum, branches of the internal pudendal artery."
  • Anatomy figure: 42:03-05 at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "Branches of internal pudendal artery in the male perineum."
  • Anatomy image:9077 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center
  • Anatomy image:9085 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center
  • perineum at The Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University) (analtriangle3)
  • figures/chapter_32/32-2.HTM: Basic Human Anatomy at Dartmouth Medical School
  • figures/chapter_32/32-3.HTM: Basic Human Anatomy at Dartmouth Medical School

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