Armata Germană (Imperiul German)

Armata Germană
Deutsches Heer

Kaiserstandarte
Fondată 1871–1919
Sediul Berlin
Resurse umane
Personal desfășurat 13,000,000 (total în Primul Război Mondial)
Pentru alte sensuri, vedeți Armata Germană.

Armata Germană (Deutsches Heer) a fost numele dat forțelor combinate terestre (și aeriene) ale Imperiului German. Termenul Deutsches Heer este folosit de asemenea și pentru Armata Germană modernă, componenta terestră a Bundeswehr.


Formare și denumire

Armata Germană s-a format după unificarea Germaniei sub conducere prusacă în 1871 și a fost dizolvat în 1919, după ce Imperiul German a pierdut Primul Război Mondial.

Statele care au făcut Imperiul German aveau fiecare armata sa separată. În cadrul Confederației Germane, formată după Războaiele Napoleoniene fiecare stat era responsabil să mențină câteva unități armate, care în cazul unui conflict armat erau puse la dispoziția confederației. Atunci când acționau împreună, aceste unități erau cunoscute ca Armata Federală, (Bundesheer). Sistemul cu Armata Federală a funcționat în timpul diferitelor conflicte de-a lungul secolului al IX-lea. Sfârșitul Confederației Germane a fost pecetluit de Războiul Austro-Prusac din 1866.

După acest război o Prusie victorioasă și mult mai mare a format o nouă confederație, Confederația Germană de Nord, care includea statele germane din nord.


Comanda armatei între 1875 și 1914

Cască de ofiţer prusac
Șefii de stat major al Armatei Imperiale Germane

Efectivele armatei

Ani 1875 1888 1891 1893 1899 1902 1906 1908 1911 1913 1914
Număr militari 420.000 487.000 507.000 580.000 591.000 605.000 610.000 613.000 617.000 663.000 794.000

Pierderi umane

Structura

Vezi și

Referințe și note

Vezi și

Legături externe

Bibliografie

  • Curt Jany: Geschichte der preußischen Armee vom 15. Jahrhundert bis 1914, Biblio Verlag, Osnabrück 1967.
  • Hans Meier-Welcker (Hg.): Handbuch zur deutschen Militärgeschichte 1648-1939, (Band 2, 3), München 1979.
  • Albert Benary, Oberstlt.a.D., Das deutsche Heer, Etthofen Verlag Berlin 1932.
  • Neugebauer/Ostertag: Grundzüge der deutschen Militärgeschichte, Band 1 und 2: Arbeits- und Quellenbuch, Rombachverlag, Freiburg 1993, 1. Auflage, ISBN 3-7930-0602-6.
  • Hein: Das kleine Buch vom Deutschen Heere, Verlag Lipsius & Tischer , Kiel und Leipzig, 1901; Reprint Weltbildverlag, Augsburg, 1998, ISBN 3-8289-0271-5.

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