Antilopă arabă regală

Antilopă arabă regală
Mascul în Rezervația de conservare a deșertului Dubai
Stare de conservare

Vulnerabil  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
CITES Appendix I (CITES)[1]
Clasificare științifică
Regn: Animalia
Încrengătură: Chordata
Clasă: Mammalia
Ordin: Artiodactyla
Familie: Bovidae
Subfamilie: Hippotraginae
Gen: Oryx
Specie: O. leucoryx
Nume binomial
Oryx leucoryx
(Pallas, 1777)
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Antilopa regală arabă (Oryx leucoryx) este o antilopă de dimensiuni medii, caracterizată de o umflătură distinctă la nivelul umărului, coarne lungi și drepte și o coadă cu smocuri.[2] Este un bovid și cel mai mic membru al genului Oryx, originar din zonele deșertice și de stepă din Peninsula Arabică. Antilopa regală arabă a dispărut în sălbăticie la începutul anilor 1970, dar au rămas exemplare în grădini zoologice și în rezervații private și a fost reintrodusă în sălbăticie începând cu 1980.

În 1986, antilopa regală arabă a fost clasificat ca fiind pe cale de dispariție pe Lista roșie a IUCN, iar în 2011, a fost primul animal care a revenit la statutul de vulnerabil după ce anterior a fost listat ca dispărut în sălbăticie. Acesta este listat în apendicele I la CITES. În 2016, populațiile au fost estimate la 1.220 de indivizi în sălbăticie, inclusiv 850 de indivizi maturi, și 6.000-7.000 în captivitate la nivel mondial.[1]

Galerie

Note

  1. ^ a b c IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (). „Oryx leucoryx”. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T15569A50191626. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T15569A50191626.en Accesibil gratuit. Accesat în . 
  2. ^ Talbot, L.M. (). A Look at Threatened Species. The Fauna Preservation Society. pp. 84–91. 

Legături externe

Materiale media legate de Oryx arab la Wikimedia Commons

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