Alexei Șciusev

Alexei Șciusev

Ilustrație pe un timbru moldovean din 2003.
Date personale
Născut8 octombrie 1873(1873-10-08)
Chișinău, Gubernia Basarabia
Decedat (75 de ani)
Moscova, RSFS Rusă
ÎnmormântatCimitirul Novodevici[*]​ Modificați la Wikidata
Cetățenie Imperiul Rus
 Uniunea Republicilor Sovietice Socialiste Modificați la Wikidata
OcupațieArhitect, istoric
Locul desfășurării activitățiiMoscova
Chișinău
București
Veliki Novgorod Modificați la Wikidata
Limbi vorbitelimba rusă[1] Modificați la Wikidata
Activitate
Alma materVîsșee hudojestvennoe ucilișce[*][[Vîsșee hudojestvennoe ucilișce |​]]  Modificați la Wikidata
OrganizațieMoskovski arhitekturnîi institut[*][[Moskovski arhitekturnîi institut (Architecture school in Moscow, Russia)|​]]
Școala de Pictură, Sculptură și Arhitectură din Moscova[*]​  Modificați la Wikidata
PremiiPremiul Stalin
Ordinul Lenin
Ordinul Steagul Roșu al Muncii
Medalia „Pentru Merit în Muncă în Marele Război pentru Apărarea Patriei din 1941–1945”[*]​
Medalia „Pentru Apărarea Moscovei”[*]​  Modificați la Wikidata
Modifică date / text Consultați documentația formatului

Alexei Viktorovici Șciusev (n. 26 septembrie 1873, Chișinău – d. 24 mai 1949, Moscova; în rusă Алексей Викторович Щусев) a fost un arhitect, istoric și teoretician al artei, arhitect–academician al Academiei de Arte a Imperiului Rus, membru al Academiei de Științe a URSS.

Biografie

S–a născut în familia unui funcționar, a învățat la Gimnaziul nr. 2 din Chișinău (1883–1891). În prezent în Chișinău există un muzeu și o stradă care îi poartă numele – „str. Alexei Șciusev”.

Alexei Șciusev a proiectat, printre altele, Mausoleul lui Lenin din Piața Roșie de la Moscova. Stilul lui Șciusev este o sinteză dintre arhitectura imperială rusă și cea stalinistă.

Merite, recunoaștere

Alexei Șciusev a primit premiul Stalin în anii 1941, 1946, 1948 și 1952 (postum) precum și Ordinul Lenin.

În cinstea lui Alexei Șciusev, în Moscova a fost instalată o placă memorială pe casa unde el a locuit între anii 1939 și 1949.

Bibliografie critică selectivă

  • Произведения академика А.В. Щусева, удостоенные Сталинской премии / сост. Н.М. Бачинский, Москва, Изд-во Академии Наук СССР, 1954.
  • Роберт Курц, Алексей Викторович Щусев, Chișinău, Știința, 1973.
  • Dmitri Hmelnițki, Alexei Șciusev, un arhitect al stilului imperial stalinist, Chișinău, Cartier, 2022.

Legături externe

  1. ^ Czech National Authority Database, accesat în  

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