Alessandro Malaspina

Alessandro Malaspina (5 noiembrie 1754 – 9 aprilie 1810) a fost un nobil italian, care și-a petrecut cea mai mare parte a vieții ca ofițer maritim și explorator aflat în serviciul Spaniei. Din inițiativa Regalității spaniole, a întreprins o călătorie în jurul lumii între 1786 și 1788, iar apoi, între 1789 și 1794 o expediție de-a lungul și de-a latul Oceanului Pacific, explorând cea mai mare parte a coastei apusene a Americilor, de la Capul Horn până la Golful Alaskăi, străbătând insula Guam și Filipine și oprind în Noua Zeelandă, Australia și Tonga.

Harta arată ruta urmată de vasul lui Malaspina, Descubierta.


Bibliografie

  • Edith C. Galbraith, "Malaspina's Voyage around the World", California Historical Society Quarterly, 3 (1924), no.3, pp. 215 37.
  • Iris H.W. Engstrand, Spanish Scientists in the New World: the Eighteenth Century Expeditions, Seattle, Univ. Washington Press, 1981.
  • Robin Inglis (editor), Spain and the North Pacific Coast, Vancouver Maritime Museum Society, 1992.
  • Dario Manfredi, Italiano in Spagna, Spagnolo in Italia: Alessandro Malaspina (1754–1810) e la più importante spedizione scientifica marittima del Secolo dei Luni, Torino, Nuova Eri Edizioni Rai, 1992.
  • Blanca Saiz, Bibliografia sobre Alejandro Malaspina y acerca de la expedicion Malaspina y de los marinos y cientificos que en ella participaron, Madrid, Ediciones El Museo Universal, 1992.
  • John Kendrick, Alejandro Malaspina: Portrait of a Visionary, Montreal & Kingston, McGill-Queen's University Press, 1999.

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