Xador

Xador
Características
Tipo
roupa feminina (d)
Tasattur (d)
jilbāb (en)

editar - editar código-fonte - editar WikidataDocumentação da predefinição

Mulheres vestindo o xador em Shiraz.

O xador[1][2][3] ou chador[4] (do persa چادر‎, transl. chador) é uma veste feminina que cobre o corpo todo com a exceção do rosto. O termo xador refere-se à veste usada no Irão — uma capa ou manto negro, usado por cima da roupa por mulheres. É uma peça de vestuário que obedece ao hijab, o código de vestimenta do Islão, e à xaria. Sua utilização não é obrigatória no Irão.

O xador é um traje persa antigo, cujo uso é documentado desde o século XVIII, e se popularizou no Irão, na época da Dinastia Qājār. O monarca Reza Shah proibiu o xador em 7 de janeiro de 1936, em meio ao processo de ocidentalização forçada do país. Com a Revolução Islâmica de 1979, o xador foi encorajado pelas autoridades xiitas, por ser uma vestimenta tradicional que se enquadra nas recomendações da doutrina islâmica ortodoxa.[5]

O xador é usado não apenas pelos muçulmanos, como também por outras comunidades religiosas iranianas, como os seguidores do zoroastrianismo. Sua cor mais comum é o negro, mas ele pode ser confeccionado noutras tonalidades. Contudo, as iranianas mais jovens e não religiosas preferem o uso do lenço cobrindo a cabeça.

Ver também

Referências

  1. ↑ «xador: Significado de "xador" no Dicionário Português Online: Moderno Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa - Michaelis - UOL». michaelis.uol.com.br. Consultado em 18 de janeiro de 2016 
  2. ↑ «Significado de xador». auleteuol.w20.com.br. Consultado em 18 de janeiro de 2016. Arquivado do original em 13 de setembro de 2017 
  3. ↑ «Cabelo "pichaim"? Não, cabelo "pixaim", com xis». DicionarioeGramatica.com. Consultado em 18 de janeiro de 2016. Arquivado do original em 30 de dezembro de 2015 
  4. ↑ Correia, Paulo (Primavera de 2019). «Duxambé, Chechénia e os estados Xã e Chim» (PDF). Sítio web da Direcção-Geral da Tradução da Comissão Europeia no portal da União Europeia. A Folha — Boletim da língua portuguesa nas instituições europeias (n.º 59): 5-14. ISSN 1830-7809. Consultado em 8 de julho de 2019 
  5. ↑ ČĀDOR (2) (em inglês), Encyclopædia Iranica 

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