Vênus Impudica

Vénus impudique, gravura de 1907

A Vênus impudica (também conhecida como Vénus Impudique, Vênus de Laugerie-Basse e Vénus de Vibraye) é a primeira representação escultural paleolítica de uma mulher descoberta nos tempos modernos. Foi encontrado por Paul Hurault, 8º Marquês de Vibraye em cerca de 1864[1] no famoso sítio arqueológico de Laugerie-Basse no vale de Vézère (um dos muitos locais importantes da Idade da Pedra dentro e ao redor da comuna de Les Eyzies-de-Tayac-Sireuil em Dordogne, sudoeste da França).

A estatueta

A "Vênus" magdaleniana de Laugerie-Basse é decapitada, sem pés, sem braços, mas com uma abertura vaginal fortemente incisada. De Vibraye a chamou de La Vénus impudique ou Venus Impudica ("Vênus imodesta"), contrastando-a com a Vênus Pudica, uma classe de esculturas romanas que retratam a deusa Vênus cobrindo o púbis nu com a mão direita e os seios com a outra. É desse nome que obtemos o termo "estatuetas de Vênus" comumente usado para esculturas da Idade da Pedra desse tipo.[2]

Referências

  1. ↑ «Vênus peituda pode ser 1ª figura humana». Folha de S. Paulo. Consultado em 29 de outubro de 2020 
  2. ↑ Randall White (Dezembro de 2008). «The Women of Brassempouy: A Century of Research and Interpretation» (PDF). Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory. 13: 250–303. doi:10.1007/s10816-006-9023-z 

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