Vilaiete de Bagdá

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Vilaiete de Bagdá
ولايت بغداد‎
Vilâyet-i Bagdad

Vilaiete do Império Otomano

←
1869 – 1918 →

Bandeira de {{{nome_comum}}}

Bandeira
Localização de Vilaiete de Bagdá
Localização de Vilaiete de Bagdá
Vilaiete de Bagdá em 1900
Capital Bagdá
Governo Não especificado
História
 • 1869 Fundação
 • 1918 Armistício de Mudros
Área
 • 1885[1] 141 160 km2
População
 • 1885[1] est. 850 000 
     Dens. pop. 6 hab./km²
Atualmente parte de  Iraque

O Vilaiete de Bagdá (Língua Otomana: ولايت بغداد, Vilâyet-i Bagdad, Turco Moderno: Bağdat Vilâyeti, Árabe: ولاية بغداد) era uma divisão administrativa de primeiro nível (vilaiete) do Império Otomano no atual Iraque. A capital era Bagdá.

No início do século XX, supostamente tinha uma área de 54 503 milha quadradas (140 000 km2), enquanto os resultados preliminares do primeiro censo Otomano de 1885 (publicados em 1908) deram à população 850.000.[1] A precisão dos números da população varia de "aproximada" a "meramente conjectural" dependendo da região da qual eles foram reunidos.[1]

História

Família do Governor Al-shakir Effendi em Bagdá, 1901

Em 1869, Midhat Pasha foi inaugurado como governador de Bagdá. Ele estendeu a jurisdição Otomana até á cidade de al-Bida, depois de estabelecer sua autoridade em Négede. Em janeiro de 1872, o Qatar foi designado como uma unidade administrativa (kaza) sob o Sanjaco de Négede. No entanto, as relações com as autoridades Otomanas tornaram-se hostis tanto em al-Bida quanto em Négede, o que eventualmente levou à Batalha de Al Wajbah, onde os otomanos foram derrotados.[2]

Divisões Administrativas

Sanjacos do vilaiete:[3]

  1. Sanjaco de Bagdá
  2. Sanjaco de Divaniye
  3. Sanjaco de Carbela
  4. Sanjaco de Négede; 1875, então parte do Vilaiete de Baçorá[4]

Governantes

Governadores notáveis do Vilaiete:[5]

Referências

  1. ↑ a b c Asia by A. H. Keane, page 460
  2. ↑ H Rahman (12 de novembro de 2012). The Emergence Of Qatar. [S.l.]: Routledge. pp. 93–96. ISBN 978-1-136-75369-5. Consultado em 22 de maio de 2013 
  3. ↑ Bagdad Vilayeti | Tarih ve Medeniyet
  4. ↑ Worldstatesmen — Saudi Arabia
  5. ↑ World Statesmen — Iraq

Ligações externas

O Commons possui uma categoria com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre Vilaiete de Bagdá
  • Peters, John Punnett (1911). Bagdad. 3. [S.l.: s.n.]  em Chisholm, Hugh. Encyclopædia Britannica. 3 11ª ed. [S.l.]: Cambridge University Press. pp. 193–194 

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