Verão

 Nota: Para outros significados, veja Verão (desambiguação).
Estações do ano
Temperadas
Primavera
Verão
Outono
Inverno
Tropicais
Estação seca
Estação das chuvas
Solstício de verão no hemisfério norte. (21 de junho)
Solstício de verão no hemisfério sul. (21 de dezembro)

O verão (AO 1945: Verão) (da expressão latina vulgar veranum tempus, "tempo primaveril")[1] é uma das quatro estações do ano, caracterizada por ser a estação mais quente. Neste período, as temperaturas permanecem elevadas e os dias são mais longos do que os dias das outras estações. Geralmente, o verão é também o período do ano reservado às férias.

O verão do hemisfério norte é chamado de "verão boreal", e o do hemisfério sul é chamado de "verão austral". O "verão boreal" tem início com o solstício de verão do hemisfério norte, que acontece cerca de 21 de junho, e termina com o equinócio de outono nesse mesmo hemisfério, por volta de 23 de setembro. O "verão austral" tem início com o solstício de verão do hemisfério sul, que acontece cerca de 21 de dezembro, e finda com o equinócio de outono, por volta de 20 de março nesse mesmo hemisfério.[1][2][3]

O verão é a época mais quente do ano e a duração do sol está no auge em correlação com os dias mais longos do ano

Nos tempos primitivos, era comum dividir o ano em cinco estações, sendo o verão dividido em duas partes: o verão propriamente dito, de tempo quente e chuvoso (geralmente começava no fim da primavera), e o estio (da expressão latina tempus aestivum, "tempo de forte calor"),[4] de tempo quente e seco, palavra da qual deriva o termo "estiagem". Atualmente, usa-se o termo "estio" para um período de seca e também como um sinônimo para verão.

Ver também

Referências

  1. a b FERREIRA, A. B. H. Novo Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa. 2ª edição. Rio de Janeiro. Nova Fronteira. 1986. p. 1 764.
  2. Meteorological Glossary. Londres: HMSO. p. 260. ISBN 978-0-11-400363-0 
  3. «Professor Paul Hardaker answers questions on meteorological forecasting». Consultado em 29 de janeiro de 2019. Arquivado do original em 2 de fevereiro de 2017  Royal Geographical Society.
  4. FERREIRA, A. B. H. Novo Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa. 2ª edição. Rio de Janeiro. Nova Fronteira. 1986. p. 722.

Ligações externas

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