Veneza Júlia

Veneza Júlia Venécia Juliana Venezia Giulia Julijska krajina
região histórica
Gentílico	juliano/a
Localização

A Veneza Júlia entre 1923 e 1947 com suas províncias A Veneza Júlia entre 1923 e 1947 com suas províncias

A Veneza Júlia ou Venécia Juliana^[1] (em italiano: Venezia Giulia, em esloveno e croata: Julijska krajina, em alemão: Julisch Venetien, em vêneto Venesia Jułia; em friulano Vignesie Julie) é uma região histórico-geográfica da Itália, Eslovênia e Croácia, situada no extremo nordeste da península italiana, entre os Alpes Julianos e o mar Adriático, compreendendo as terras localizadas entre o Golfo de Trieste, Golfo de Rijeka (Fiume) e o Carso.

A parte da Veneza Júlia que permaneceu na Italia após o Tratado de Paris de 1947 e o Memorando de Londres de 1954 constitui, junto com o Friul, a região autônoma do Friul-Veneza Júlia. As terras eslovenas são divididas entre as regiões de Goriška, Litoral-Carso e Litoral-Carníola Interior, e as croatas entre o condado da Ístria e o condado Litoral-Serrano.

Historicamente, a Veneza Júlia ocupa, grosso modo, o território da região denominada Litoral Austríaco. Foi o linguista Graziadio Isaia Ascoli, natural de Gorizia, o primeiro a propor em 1863 a nomenclatura de "Venezia Giulia" para a região como uma alternativa a Litorale Austriaco. Sua proposta não tinha motivações irredentistas, mas visava a evidenciar a italianidade da região^[2].

Referências

↑ Serviço das Publicações - Código de Redação Interinstitucional. «Anexo A10 - Regiões - Nomenclatura Comum das Unidades Territoriais Estatísticas (NUTS)». Consultado em 28 de janeiro de 2019
↑ Como foi precisamente observado pela historiadora Marina Cattaruzza: «La definizione... elaborata dall'Ascoli non si collocava in un'ottica separatista. Si trattava piuttosto, per il glottologo goriziano, di dare maggiore visibilità alla componente italiana nella monarchia asburgica, evidenziandone le ascendenze romane e venete...» Cit. tratta da: CATTARUZZA, Marina. L'Italia e il confine orientale (pag. 20), Bologna, Società editrice Il Mulino, 2007, ISBN 978-88-15-12166-0. E sempre Marina Cattaruzza: ...Graziadio Ascoli aveva coniato il termine Venezia Giulia, con cui intendeva dare espressione all'appartenenza culturale al Litorale alla Nazione italiana.. (Cit. tratta da Nazionalismi di frontiera, pagina 11 introduzione a firma di Marina Catturazza, a cura di Marina Cattaruzza, Soveria Mannelli, Robbettino editore, 2003

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