Unidades de medida birmanesas

As tradicionais Unidades de Medida Birmanesas são usados ainda em Burma (Myanmar). Conforme o CIA Factbook, Myanmar é um dos três países do mundo (2 outros - Estados Unidos e Libéria) que ainda não adotaram o Sistema Internacional de Unidades (SI) como se sistema oficial de pesos e medidas.[1] Porém, em Junho de 2011, o Ministério do Comércio do governo de Myanmar começou a discutir propostas para reformar o sistema de medidas no país e adotar o sistema métrico usado por todos seus parceiros comerciais [2] e em outubro da 2013, Dr. Pwint San, Ministro do Comércio anunciou que o país se preparava para adotar o Sistema Internacional.[3]

Uso real

A maior parte da população usa somente as unidades de medida Birmanesas, embora as Web-pages do governo escritas em língua inglesa usa unidades inglesa e o sistema métrico. Por exemplo, o Ministério da Construção usa milhas para indicar distâncias nas rodovias.[4] é pés quadrados para definir tamanho de casas,[5] mas quilômetros quadrados para áreas de terra ou para desenvolvimentos em cidades, como Yangon.[5] O ministro da agricultura usa acres para áreas de terrenos.[6] O Ministério de Relações Exteriores usa quilômetros (com equivalente em milhas entre parênteses) para informar a área do país. [7]

Comprimento

Unidades de Comprimento
Unidade Métrica Britânica/USA Relação c/
acima
Burmês Romanizada
ဆံခြည် sanchi 79.375 µm 3⅛ thou/mil
နှမ်း hnan 0.79375 mm 31¼ thou/mil 10
မုယော mayaw 4.7625 mm 316 in 6
လက်သစ် let thit 1.905 cm ¾ in 4
မိုက် maik 15.24 cm 6 in 8
ထွာ htwa 22.86 cm 9 in 1.5
တောင် taung 45.72 cm ft; um côvado 2
လံ lan 1.8288 m 6 ft 4
တာ ta 3.2004 m 10½ ft 1.75
ဥသဘ out-thaba
(do Pali usaba)
64.008 m 70 yd 20
ကောသ kawtha
(do Pali kosa)
1.28016 km 0.795455 mi 20
ဂါဝုတ် ga-wout
(do Pali gavuta)
5.12064 km 3.18182 mi; cerca de1 légua 4
ယူဇနာ yuzana
(do Pali yojana)
20.4826 km 12.7273 mi 4

Massa

Unidades de Massa
Unidade Métrica Britânica/USA Relação c/
acima
Burmês Romanizado
ရွေးလေး yway lay 136.078 mg 2.1 grão
ရွေးကြီး yway gyi 272.155 mg 4.2 grãos 2
ပဲသား petha 1.02058 g 15.75 grãos 3.75
မူးသား mutha 2.04117 g 31.5 grãos 2
မတ်သား mattha 4.08233 g 63 grãos 2
ငါးမူးသား nga mutha[N 1] 8.16466 g 0.288 oz 2
ကျပ်သား kyattha[N 2] 16.3293 g 0.576 oz 2
အဝက်သား awettha 204.117 g 7.2 oz 12.5
အစိတ်သား aseittha 408.233 g 14.4 oz 2
ငါးဆယ်သား ngase tha 816.466 g 1.8 lb 2
ပိဿာ peittha[N 3] 1.63293 kg 3.6 lb 2
အချိန်တစ်ရာ achein taya 163.293 kg 360 lb 100
  1. Liter. "cinco mutha", embora sejam só quatro.
  2. Tradicional tical em Inglês.
  3. Tradicional viss em Inglês.

Volume

Unidades de Volume
Undidade Métrica Imperial US Relação c/
acima
Burmês Romanizado
လမြူ la myu 79.9118 ml 21316 fl’oz 2.70214 fl oz
လမျက် la myet 159.824 ml 5⅝ fl oz 5.40428 fl oz 2
လမယ် la me 319.647 ml 11¼ fl oz 10.8086 fl oz 2
စလယ် sa le 639.294 ml 1⅛ pintos 1.35107 pintos 2
ခွက် hkwet 1.27859 l 1⅛ qt 1.35107 qt 2
ပြည် pyi 2.55718 l 2¼ qt 2.70214 qt 2
စိတ် seit 10.2287 l galões/
1⅛ pecks
2.70214 galões/
1.16106 pecks
4
ခွဲ hkwe 20.4574 l 4½ galões/
2¼ pecks
5.40428 galões/
2.32213 pecks
2
တင်း tin 40.9148 l 9 galões/
1⅛ bushels
10.8086 galões/
1.16107 bushels
2

Moeda

Unidades da Moeda
Unidade Equivale a
Romanizado Burmês
1 pya ပြား  
1 mat မတ် 25 pya
5 mu ငါးမူး 2 mat
1 kyat ကျပ် 10 mu

Sistema métrico

Em outubro de 2013, o Ministério do Comércio anunciou que Mianmar estava se preparando para adotar o Sistema Internacional de Unidades (SI) como oficial para medições no país.[3]

Notas

  1. «The World Factbook, Appendix G: Weights and Measures». Web Pages. Central Intelligence Agency. 2010. Consultado em 10 de maio de 2010. Arquivado do original em 28 de maio de 2010 
  2. Ko Ko Gyi (18–24 de julho de 2011). «Ditch the viss, govt urges traders». Consultado em 20 de julho de 2011 
  3. a b «Myanmar to adopt metric system». www.elevenmyanmar.com. Eleven Media Group. 10 de outubro de 2013. Consultado em 27 de março de 2014 
  4. «Public Works, Fields Of Activities». Web Page. Ministry Of Construction. 2006. Consultado em 11 de maio de 2010. Arquivado do original em 1 de fevereiro de 2010 
  5. a b «Housing Development». web page. Ministry Of Construction. 2006. Consultado em 11 de maio de 2010. Arquivado do original em 1 de fevereiro de 2010 
  6. «Ministry of Agriculture and Information». Web Page. Myanmar Agriculture. 2009–2010. Consultado em 11 de maio de 2010. Arquivado do original em 13 de junho de 2013 
  7. «About Myanmar : Geography». web page. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Myanmar. 2009. Consultado em 11 de maio de 2010. Cópia arquivada em 24 de janeiro de 2014 

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