Túmulo dos Patriarcas

Túmulo dos Patriarcas, visto do lado sul da mesquita

O Túmulo dos Patriarcas é considerado como um centro espiritual da antiga cidade de Hebrom, situada na Samaria, no coração da antiga Judeia e sob jurisdição, hoje em dia, da Autoridade Palestina.

O lugar é chamado Me-arat Hamachpelah (em hebraico: מערת המכפלה), que significa «o túmulo das duplas sepulturas». De facto, segundo a tradição judaica, o túmulo esconde sepulturas duplas onde a tradição afirma que estariam enterrados quatro pares de casais bíblicos importantes: (1) Adão e Eva; (2) Abraão e Sara; (3) Isaac e Rebeca; (4) Jacó e Lia.

Em árabe, o lugar é chamado «Haram el-Khalil» (الحرم الإبراهيمي), que significa «lugar sagrado do amigo (de Deus)» que designa Abraão. Ou simplesmente «al Magr» (المغارة‎, «o túmulo»).

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