Treblinka

 Nota: Se procura outras definições para este nome, veja Treblinka (desambiguação).
Deportação de judeus para Treblinka.

Parte da série sobre o
Holocausto
Judeus na rampa de seleção em Auschwitz, maio de 1944

Treblinka foi o quarto campo de extermínio alemão onde judeus foram exterminados em câmaras de gás alimentadas por motores a explosão localizado nos arredores da cidade de Treblinka, na Polônia ocupada pelos alemães. Também foi o primeiro campo de morte alemão onde ocorreu a cremação dos cadáveres a fim de ocultar o número de pessoas mortas. Neste campo foi criado um sistema de trabalho (sonderkommando) onde os judeus eram incumbidos de receber os comboios que chegavam, conduzir os deportados para as câmaras de gás, retirar os cadáveres, extrair os dentes de ouro, e proceder a cremação. Este campo foi dividido pelos alemães em dois campos menores, onde em um deles os prisioneiros somente se ocupavam do extermínio e recuperação de objetos, e um segundo campo onde os prisioneiros só se ocupavam da retirada dos cadáveres e cremação.

Para o funcionamento do campo, os prisioneiros foram divididos por os alemães em "castas" que se compunham de um "comandante" judeu do campo, que tinha como função coordenar o trabalho dos outros prisioneiros. Para isso ele contava com a assistência de outros prisioneiros chamados de "kapos" que comandavam pequenos grupos chamados de comandos, cada um com funções distintas, como por exemplo comando da limpeza, que tinha como função manter o campo limpo, comando de lenhadores que tinha como função desbastar os bosques que existiam em torno do campo e assim por diante.

Foi em Treblinka que ocorreu, em 1943, uma revolta dos prisioneiros onde sobreviveram aproximadamente 15 pessoas.

Durante o período em que ficou em operação, entre julho de 1942 e outubro de 1943, cerca de 700 000 a 1 000 000 pessoas foram exterminadas em Treblinka.[1]

Placa da estação ferroviária de Treblinka exposta no Yad Vashem (Israel).
Localização do campo de Treblinka.
Judeus embarcando para Treblinka para serem mortos.

Ver também

Referências

  1. ↑ Arad, Yitzhak (2018). The Operation Reinhard Death Camps: Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253025302 

Ligações externas

Read other articles:

Julie Bresset

Julie BressetJulie Bresset sur le podium de la 3e manche de la coupe de France de VTT 2012 à Super-BesseInformationsNaissance 9 juin 1989 (34 ans)Saint-BrieucNationalité françaiseÉquipe actuelle MASSISpécialité VTT cross-countryDistinction Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur‎Principales victoires VTT cross-countryChampionnats Championne olympique 2012 Championne du monde 2012, 2013 Championne du monde par équipes 2011 Championne du monde espoirs 2011 Championne d'Europe espoi...

 

 

Joe Sawyer

Untuk bobsledder Olimpiade Amerika Serikat, lihat Joe Sawyer (bobsleigh). Joe SawyerLahirJoseph Sauers(1906-08-29)29 Agustus 1906Guelph, Ontario, KanadaMeninggal21 April 1982(1982-04-21) (umur 75)Ashland, Oregon, Amerika SerikatPekerjaanPemeranTahun aktif1930–1962Suami/istriJeane Wood(m. 19??; c. 19??) June Sawyer ​ ​(m. 1937; wafat 1960)​ Joe Sawyer (nama lahir: Joseph Sauers; 29 Agustus 1906 – 21 April 1982) adalah ...

 

 

Jegichagi

Artikel ini perlu diwikifikasi agar memenuhi standar kualitas Wikipedia. Anda dapat memberikan bantuan berupa penambahan pranala dalam, atau dengan merapikan tata letak dari artikel ini. Untuk keterangan lebih lanjut, klik [tampil] di bagian kanan. Mengganti markah HTML dengan markah wiki bila dimungkinkan. Tambahkan pranala wiki. Bila dirasa perlu, buatlah pautan ke artikel wiki lainnya dengan cara menambahkan [[ dan ]] pada kata yang bersangkutan (lihat WP:LINK untuk keterangan lebih lanjut...

Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah

Direktorat JenderalPendidikan Dasar dan Menengah Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik IndonesiaGambaran umumDibentuk2015Dasar hukumPeraturan Presiden Nomor 14 Tahun 2015Dibubarkan2019Nomenklatur penggantiDirektorat Jenderal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, Pendidikan Dasar, dan Pendidikan MenengahBidang tugasMenyelenggarakan perumusan dan pelaksanaan kebijakan di bidang pendidikan dasar dan menengah.Susunan organisasiDirektur JenderalHamid MuhamadKantor pusatKompleks Kemdikbud Gedung E La...

 

 

Margalit Finkelberg

Israeli historian and linguist Margalit FinkelbergBornМаргарита Георгиевна Карпюк1947 (age 76–77)Minsk, USSRAcademic backgroundEducation B.A., M.A., Classics, University of Moscow PhD., 1986, Hebrew University of Jerusalem ThesisPoetry in Greek thought before Aristotle: a study in early Greek poetics (1985)Academic workInstitutionsTel Aviv University Margalit Finkelberg (née Karpyuk; born 1947) (Hebrew: מרגלית פינקלברג) is an Israeli his...

 

 

Tim nasional sepak bola Puerto Riko

Puerto RikoJulukanEl Huracán Azul (Badai Biru)AsosiasiFederasi Sepak Bola Puerto RikoKonfederasiCONCACAF (Amerika Utara, Tengah, dan Karibia)Sub-konfederasiCFU (Karibia)Pelatih Dave SarachanKaptenNicolás CardonaPenampilan terbanyakHéctor Ramos (36)Pencetak gol terbanyakHéctor Ramos (18)Stadion kandangEstadio CentroamericanoKode FIFAPURPeringkat FIFATerkini 160 (15 Februari 2024)[1]Tertinggi97 (Maret 1994)Terendah202 (November 2004)Peringkat EloTerkini 166 12 (19 Januari 2024)[...

Konsulat Jenderal Republik Indonesia di Penang

Konsulat Jenderal Republik Indonesia di PenangKoordinat5°25′59″N 100°18′17″E / 5.432939°N 100.304774°E / 5.432939; 100.304774Lokasi Penang, MalaysiaAlamatNo. 467, Jalan Burma, George TownPenang, MalaysiaYurisdiksi Daftar Kedah Penang Perlis Konsul JenderalWanton SidaurukSitus webkemlu.go.id/penang/id Konsulat Jenderal Republik Indonesia di Penang (KJRI Penang) adalah perwakilan konsuler Indonesia di Penang, Malaysia. Sebuah perwakilan pada tingkat wakil kon...

 

 

Chelsea F.C. U-21 dan Akademi

Chelsea F.C. U-21 dan AkademiNama lengkapChelsea F.C U-21 dan AkademiJulukanSi Biru (The Blues)Para Singa Muda (The Young Blues)StadionKingsmeadowPusat Pelatihan CobhamStamford Bridge(Kapasitas: 4.850 (Kingsmeadow)40.853 (Stamford Bridge))PemilikKonsorsium yang beranggotakan:[1] Todd BoehlyClearlake Capital Hansjörg Wyss Mark WalterManajerMark Robinson (U-21)Ed Brand (U-18)LigaLiga Utama Inggris 2 (U-21)Liga Utama Inggris U-18 (akademi) Kostum kandang Kostum tandang Kostum ketiga Che...

 

 

Muchamad Nur Aziz

dr. H.Muchamad Nur AzizSp.PD. Wali Kota Magelang ke-14PetahanaMulai menjabat 26 Februari 2021PresidenJoko WidodoGubernurGanjar PranowoNana Sudjana (Pj.)WakilM. Mansyur PendahuluSigit Widyonindito Joko Budiyono (Plh.)PenggantiPetahana Informasi pribadiLahir24 November 1971 (umur 52)Magelang, Jawa TengahKebangsaanIndonesiaPartai politikDemokratSuami/istriHj. Niken IchtiatyAnak4Alma materUniversitas DiponegoroPekerjaanDokterSunting kotak info • L • B dr. H. Muchamad Nu...

Carlo Savina

Carlo SavinaCarlo Savina bermain gitar (1954)Lahir(1919-08-02)2 Agustus 1919Turin, Piedmont, ItaliaMeninggal23 Juni 2002(2002-06-23) (umur 82)Roma, ItaliaKebangsaanItaliaNama lainHerbert Buckman, Charles Hanger, James MunshinPekerjaanKomponisDikenal atasAmarcord, The Godfather, The Bear Carlo Savina (2 Agustus 1919 – 23 Juni 2002) adalah seorang komponis dan konduktor asal Italia yang mengkomposisikan, mengaransemen, dan mengkonduksikan musik untuk perfilman-dan sec...

 

 

Enprostil

Chemical compound EnprostilClinical dataAHFS/Drugs.comInternational Drug NamesATC codeA02BB02 (WHO) Identifiers IUPAC name methyl 7-[(1S,2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-4-phenoxybut-1-enyl]-5-oxocyclopentyl]hepta-4,5-dienoate CAS Number73121-56-9 YPubChem CID5311225ChemSpider4470744UNIIJ4IP5Z9DAUKEGGD01891 YChemical and physical dataFormulaC23H28O6Molar mass400.471 g·mol−13D model (JSmol)Interactive image SMILES COC(=O)CCC=C=CC[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](CC1=O)O)/C=C/[C...

 

 

Pickled fruit

Fruit that has been preserved by anaerobic fermentation in brine or immersion in vinegar Chanh muối, a type of pickled lime, aging in glass containers Pickled fruit refers to fruit that has been pickled.[1] Pickling is the process of food preservation by either anaerobic fermentation in brine or immersion in vinegar. Many types of fruit are pickled.[1] Some examples include peaches, apples, crabapples, pears, plums, grapes, currants, tomatoes and olives.[1][2]...

Dinara Safina

Dinara Safina Nazionalità  Russia Altezza 182 cm Peso 70 kg Tennis Termine carriera 11 maggio 2014 Carriera Singolare1 Vittorie/sconfitte 360 – 173 (67,54%) Titoli vinti 12 Miglior ranking 1ª (20 aprile 2009) Risultati nei tornei del Grande Slam  Australian Open F (2009)  Roland Garros F (2008, 2009)  Wimbledon SF (2009)  US Open SF (2008) Altri tornei  Tour Finals RR (2008, 2009)  Giochi olimpici (2008) Doppio1 Vittorie/sconfitte 181 – 91 (66,54%) Ti...

 

 

Battle of Hogland

Battle in 1788 This article is about the battle of 1788. For other uses, see Battle of Hogland (1705), Battle of Hogland (1713), and Operation Tanne Ost. Battle of HoglandPart of the Russo-Swedish War of 1788–1790Contemporary painting of the battle by Louis Jean Desprez (c. 1743–1804)Date17 July [O.S. 6 July] 1788LocationNear Hogland Island, Gulf of FinlandResult See aftermathBelligerents Swedish Royal Navy Imperial Russian NavyCommanders and leaders Prince Charles, Duke...

 

 

Climate change in Indonesia

Emissions, impacts and responses of Indonesia Low elevation coastal zones and population density in Jakarta. The city is one of the world's most vulnerable cities to the impacts of climate change. Due to its geographical and natural diversity, Indonesia is one of the countries most susceptible to the impacts of climate change.[1] This is supported by the fact that Jakarta has been listed as the world's most vulnerable city, regarding climate change.[2][3] It is also a ...

USS Independence (LCS-2)

USS Independence (LCS-2) adalah prototipe untuk kapal dari kelas Independence Littoral Combat Ship, di mana Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat akan mempunyai kapal dari kelas ini sebanyak 6 unit. Kapal ini diproduksi konsorsium General Dynamics untuk Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat pada program Littoral Combat Ship. Dan kapal kelas USS Independence (LCS 2) ini akan bersaing dengan Lockheed Martin yang merancang USS Freedom (LCS 1). Kapal ini merupakan kapal tempur angkut ringan yang dapat berperan ...

 

 

Філософія

Частина серії проФілософіяLeft to right: Plato, Kant, Nietzsche, Buddha, Confucius, AverroesПлатонКантНіцшеБуддаКонфуційАверроес Філософи Епістемологи Естетики Етики Логіки Метафізики Соціально-політичні філософи Традиції Аналітична Арістотелівська Африканська Близькосхідна іранська Буддій�...

 

 

Hicks Time

1998 studio album by John HicksHicks TimeStudio album by John HicksReleased1998GenreJazzLabelPassin' ThruProducerOliver Lake, Richard FranklinJohn Hicks chronology Ow!(1998) Hicks Time(1998?) Beautiful Friendship(2000) Hicks Time is an album of solo performances by jazz pianist John Hicks. Music and recording All but two of the compositions are by Hicks.[1] The other two – Reminds Me and Jest a Little – were by Oliver Lake, who was also the album's co-producer,[2] ...

العمالة الأجنبية في السعودية

بدأت العمالة الأجنبية في المملكة العربية السعودية والتي يقدر عددها بنحو 9 ملايين شخص اعتباراً من أبريل 2013،[1] بالتوافد إلى البلاد بعد فترة قصيرة من اكتشاف النفط في أواخر الثلاثينيات. كان الوافدون في البداية متألفين من الكوادر الفنية والمهنية والإدارية من العرب والغرب�...

 

 

Hensleigh Wedgwood

Hensleigh WedgwoodBorn(1803-01-21)21 January 1803Tarrant Gunville, Dorset, EnglandDied2 June 1891(1891-06-02) (aged 88)Gower Street, London, England[1]Resting placeStoke Minster (The Church of St. Peter ad Vincula)53°00′15″N 02°10′53″W / 53.00417°N 2.18139°W / 53.00417; -2.18139Alma materChrist's College, CambridgeOccupation(s)Barrister, magistrate, PhilologistKnown forWriting on English etymologySpouse Frances Emma Elizabeth Fanny Ma...