Tratado de Leoben

Esboço para uma pintura de 1806, a óleo sobre tela, conservada no Musée de Versailles. Representa uma das reuniões que conduziram ao Tratado de Leoben. Guillaume Guillon Lethière, 1806

O Tratado de Leoben  foi um armistício geral e um acordo de paz preliminar entre o Sacro Império Romano e a Primeira República Francesa que encerrou a Guerra da Primeira Coalizão. Foi assinado em Eggenwaldsches Gartenhaus, perto de Leoben, em 18 de abril de 1797 (29 germinal V no calendário revolucionário francês) pelo general Maximilian von Merveldt e o marquês de Gallo em nome do imperador Francisco II e pelo general Napoleão Bonaparte em nome do Diretório Francês. As ratificações foram trocadas em Montebello em 24 de maio, e o tratado entrou em vigor imediatamente.[1]

Em 30 de março, Bonaparte estabeleceu seu quartel-general em Klagenfurt e de lá, em 31 de março, enviou uma carta ao comandante-chefe austríaco, arquiduque Carlos, solicitando um armistício para evitar mais perdas de vidas. Não recebendo resposta, os franceses avançaram até Judemburgo na noite de 7 de abril. Naquela noite, Charles ofereceu uma trégua por cinco dias, que foi aceita. Em 13 de abril, Merveldt foi para a sede francesa em Leoben. Solicitou a prorrogação do armistício para a assinatura de uma paz preliminar, que foi concedida, e foram elaboradas três propostas. A final foi aceita por ambos os lados e, em 18 de abril, em Leoben, a paz preliminar foi assinada.

O tratado continha nove artigos públicos e onze artigos secretos. Nos artigos públicos, o imperador cedeu suas "Províncias Belgas" (os Países Baixos Austríacos), e nos artigos secretos, cedeu seus estados italianos (Lombardia) em troca das posses continentais italianas da República de Veneza, que ainda não haviam foi conquistado. Exceto por essas perdas pessoais para os Habsburgos governantes, o tratado preservou a integridade do Sacro Império Romano, ao contrário do Tratado ampliado de Campo Formio de 17 de outubro de 1797.[2][3][4]

Nenhuma paz final entre o Sacro Império Romano e a França foi alcançada antes da eclosão da Guerra da Segunda Coalizão em 1799.

Referências

  1. ↑ Rose, John Holland (1904). «Bonaparte and the Conquest of Italy». In: Ward, A. W.; Prothero, G. W.; Leathes, Stanley. The Cambridge Modern History, Volume VIII: The French Revolution. Cambridge University Press. pp. 553–93 
  2. ↑ Gagliardo, John G. (1980). Reich and Nation: The Holy Roman Empire as Idea and Reality, 1763–1806. [S.l.]: University of Indiana Press 
  3. ↑ Kann, Robert A. (1974). A History of the Habsburg Empire, 1526–1918. [S.l.]: University of California Press 
  4. ↑ Whaley, Joachim (2012). Germany and the Holy Roman Empire, Volume II: The Peace of Westphalia to the Dissolution of the Reich, 1648–1806. [S.l.]: Oxford University Press 


Read other articles:

Aneflus zilchi

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Desember 2022. Aneflus zilchi Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Arthropoda Kelas: Insecta Ordo: Coleoptera Famili: Cerambycidae Genus: Aneflus Spesies: Aneflus zilchi Aneflus zilchi adalah spesies kumbang tanduk panjang yang tergolong famili Cerambycidae....

 

2000 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania

Election in Pennsylvania Main article: 2000 United States presidential election 2000 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania ← 1996 November 7, 2000 2004 → Turnout63%   Nominee Al Gore George W. Bush Party Democratic Republican Home state Tennessee Texas Running mate Joe Lieberman Dick Cheney Electoral vote 23 0 Popular vote 2,485,967 2,281,127 Percentage 50.60% 46.43% County Results Municipality Results Gore   40–50% ...

 

San Diego Jewish Academy

32°56′04.04″N 117°13′33.71″W / 32.9344556°N 117.2260306°W / 32.9344556; -117.2260306 Private, co-ed schoolSan Diego Jewish AcademyAddress11860 Carmel Creek RoadSan Diego, California, United StatesInformationTypePrivate, Co-edReligious affiliation(s)JewishDenominationPluralisticEstablished1979Head of schoolZvi WeissColor(s)Blue/GoldMascotLionsWebsitewww.sdja.comSan Diego Jewish Academy (SDJA) is an independent Jewish day school currently located in the Carme...

Ijevan

Town in Tavush Province, Armenia Place in Tavush, ArmeniaIjevan ԻջևանFrom top left:Aghstev River • Ijevan central parkIjevan Vineyards • Mother ArmeniaIjevan Wildlife Sanctuary • Ijevan DendroparkIjevan skyline and Gugark mountains SealIjevanShow map of ArmeniaIjevanShow map of TavushCoordinates: 40°52′45″N 45°08′50″E / 40.87917°N 45.14722°E / 40.87917; 45.14722Country ArmeniaProvinceTavushMunicipalityIjevanFounded1780sCity st...

 

Daftar Perdana Menteri Tuvalu

Perdana Menteri TuvaluLambang TuvaluPetahanaFeleti Teosejak 26 Februari 2024GelarThe Right HonourableDitunjuk olehDipilih oleh anggota ParlemenMasa jabatanSekaligus mendapat kepercayaan mayoritas anggota parlemen. Tidak ada batasan masa jabatan yang diberlakukan secara resmi.Pejabat perdanaToaripi LautiDibentuk1 Oktober 1978GajiAU$ 50,563/US$ 33,252 pertahun[1] Perdana Menteri Tuvalu adalah kepala pemerintahan Tuvalu. Menurut konstitusi Tuvalu, Perdana Menteri harus menjadi anggo...

 

Université publique

L'Université de Buenos Aires est une université publique en Argentine. Une université publique est une université appartenant à l'État ou qui reçoit des fonds publics importants par l'intermédiaire d'un gouvernement national, territorial ou régional, par opposition à une université privée. La question de savoir si une université nationale est considérée comme publique varie d'un pays (ou d'une région) à l'autre, en grande partie en fonction du paysage éducatif spécifique. A...

Marine de haute-mer

Pays disposant d'une marine de haute-mer (Blue-water navy)Pays disposant d'une marine littorale (Green-water navy) Porte-avions Foch mazoutant à couple du pétrolier ravitailleur Meuse. Une marine de haute-mer ou flotte de haute-mer (en anglais : Blue-water navy) est une force maritime capable d'opérer dans les eaux profondes des océans, loin de ses bases d'origine. Concept américain, il est à différencier des marines littorales (opérant à moins de 200 milles marins/370 kilomètr...

 

Chapareillan

Chapareillan Place de la mairie. Administration Pays France Région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Département Isère Arrondissement Grenoble Intercommunalité Communauté de communes Le Grésivaudan Maire Mandat Martine Venturini 2020-2026 Code postal 38530 Code commune 38075 Démographie Gentilé Chapareillannais Populationmunicipale 2 997 hab. (2021 ) Densité 100 hab./km2 Géographie Coordonnées 45° 27′ 49″ nord, 5° 59′ 30″ est Altitude 285...

 

Синелобый амазон

Синелобый амазон Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:ЗавропсидыКласс:Пт�...

Electoral district of Wahroonga

WahroongaNew South Wales—Legislative AssemblyInteractive map of district boundaries from the 2023 state electionStateNew South WalesCreated2023MPAlister HenskensPartyLiberalNamesakeWahroongaElectors58,521 (2020)Area50.28 km2 (19.4 sq mi) Electorates around Wahroonga: Hornsby Hornsby Davidson Hornsby Wahroonga Davidson Epping Ryde Lane Cove Wahroonga is an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales. It was contested for the ...

 

Electoral district of Warringah

This article is about the former state electoral district in NSW. For the federal electorate, see Division of Warringah. For other uses of the name, see Warringah. Former state electoral district of New South Wales, Australia Warringah was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales and named after and including the Warringah region of the northeastern suburbs of Sydney. It was created in 1894, when multi-member districts were abolished,[1&...

 

Raqqa Governorate

Governorate in SyriaRaqqa مُحافظة الرقةGovernorateMap of Syria with Raqqa highlightedCoordinates (Raqqa): 36°00′N 38°54′E / 36°N 38.9°E / 36; 38.9Country SyriaCapitalRaqqa (AANES control)Ma'adan (Syrian Arab Republic governor's seat)Manatiq (Districts)3Government • GovernorAbdul-Razzaq Khalifa[1]Area • Total19,618 km2 (7,575 sq mi)Population (2011) • Total944,000 • ...

Rebecca Grant

English actress and singer Rebecca GrantGrant in 2010BornRebecca Marguerite Grant de Longueuil1982 (age 41–42)Nottingham, EnglandOccupationsActresssingerYears active2001–presentParentsMichael Grant (father)Isabel Padua (mother)FamilyRachel Grant (sister)Websitewww.rebeccagrant.co.ukwww.rebeccagrantmusic.com Rebecca Helena Grant de Longueuil (born ca. 1982 in Nottingham) is an English actress and singer, known for her roles as Daisha Anderson on the BBC medical drama Holby Ci...

 

Rob Moore (politician)

Canadian politician For the American football player, see Rob Moore (football player). The HonourableRob MoorePC MPMinister of State (Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency)In officeJuly 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015Prime MinisterStephen HarperPreceded byBernard Valcourt (2012)Succeeded byPosition abolishedMinister of State (Small Business and Tourism)In officeJanuary 19, 2010 – May 18, 2011Prime MinisterStephen HarperPreceded byDiane AblonczySucceeded byMaxime BernierMe...

 

2016年美國總統選舉

2016年美國總統選舉 ← 2012 2016年11月8日 2020 → 538個選舉人團席位獲勝需270票民意調查投票率55.7%[1][2] ▲ 0.8 %   获提名人 唐納·川普 希拉莉·克林頓 政党 共和黨 民主党 家鄉州 紐約州 紐約州 竞选搭档 迈克·彭斯 蒂姆·凱恩 选举人票 304[3][4][註 1] 227[5] 胜出州/省 30 + 緬-2 20 + DC 民選得票 62,984,828[6] 65,853,514[6]...

Lambang Burkina Faso

Lambang Burkina Faso Lambang negara Burkina Faso adalah lambang resmi dari Burkina Faso. Format terkini lambang ini diresmikan pada tahun 1997. Struktur Di bagian atas perisai terdapat nama negara, sementara di bawah terdapat motto nasional, Unité, Progrès, Justice yang berarti Persatuan, Kemajuan, Keadilan. Dua kuda putih menyokong perisai tersebut. lbsLambang negara AfrikaNegaraberdaulat Afrika Selatan Afrika Tengah Aljazair Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Chad Eritrea Eswatini...

 

Our Agent Tiger

1965 French filmLe tigre se parfume à la dynamiteDirected byClaude ChabrolWritten byRoger HaninJean CurtelinStarringRoger HaninCinematographyJean RabierMario BistagneEdited byJacques GaillardMusic byJean WienerRelease date 1965 (1965) Running time122 minutesCountryFranceLanguageFrench Le tigre se parfume à la dynamite (Our Agent Tiger) is a 1965 secret agent spy film directed by Claude Chabrol and starring and written by Roger Hanin as the Tiger.[1] It is a sequel to the 1964 f...

 

Charalampos Mavrias

Charalampos Mavrias Mavrias bermain untuk Panathinaikos pada tahun 2011Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Charalampos MavriasTanggal lahir 21 Februari 1994 (umur 30)Tempat lahir Zakynthos, YunaniTinggi 1,77 m (5 ft 9+1⁄2 in)Posisi bermain Gelandang serangInformasi klubKlub saat ini Panathinaikos (pinjaman dari Sunderland)Nomor 27Karier junior2007–2010 PanathinaikosKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2010–2013 Panathinaikos 51 (3)2013– Sunderland 4 (0)2015– → Pa...

Gustav Nachtigal

Gustav Nachtigal Gustav Nachtigal (* 23. Februar 1834 in Eichstedt (Altmark); † 20. April 1885 vor der Küste Westafrikas) war ein deutscher Afrikaforscher und Beamter im auswärtigen Dienst des deutschen Kaiserreichs. Als Reichskommissar vollzog er die Gründung deutscher Kolonien in Westafrika. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben 1.1 Tätigkeit in Nordafrika: 1863–1868 1.2 Die große Afrikareise: 1869–1874 1.3 Tätigkeiten in Berlin und Tunis: 1875–1884 1.4 Gründung von deutschen Kolonien i...

 

Subprefeitura

Este artigo carece de reciclagem de acordo com o livro de estilo. Sinta-se livre para editá-lo(a) para que este(a) possa atingir um nível de qualidade superior. (Setembro de 2016) Esta página cita fontes, mas que não cobrem todo o conteúdo. Ajude a inserir referências (Encontre fontes: ABW  • CAPES  • Google (N • L • A)). (Setembro de 2016) As referências deste artigo necessitam de formatação. Por favor, utilize fontes apr...