Transquei

Bandeira de Transquei
Transquei

Transquei[1] (Transkei) foi um bantustão criado pelo governo sul-africano antes das eleições democráticas de 1994 (durante o regime do apartheid) para ali agrupar um grupo de sul-africanos falantes de xossa, no nordeste da província do Cabo, com um pequeno enclave no Cuazulo-Natal.[2]

Este bantustão tornou-se famoso, não só por ser a região de origem de Nelson Mandela, mas também por o seu líder, Kaizer Matanzima, que era sobrinho daquele que foi o primeiro presidente negro da África do Sul, defender uma teoria segundo a qual a independência teria que passar pelos bantustões, em vez de uma África do Sul para todos, pela qual Mandela e o Congresso Nacional Africano lutavam.

Referências

  1. ↑ Nogueira 1990, p. 50.
  2. ↑ Transkei. South Africa History Online.

Bibliografia

  • Nogueira, Fernando (1990). Os Grandes Descobrimentos Portugueses e a Expansão Mundial da Europa. São Paulo: Verbo 

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