Tragédia de 9 de abril

Tragédia de 9 de abril
Parte de Revoluções de 1989 e dissolução da União Soviética

Fotos das vítimas do massacre de 9 de abril de 1989, em sua maioria mulheres jovens, em um quadro para cartazes em Tbilisi (2008).
Período 4 de abril de 1989 - 9 de abril de 1989
Local Tbilisi, República Socialista Soviética da Geórgia, União Soviética
Causas Repressão política
Sentimento nacionalista
Objetivos Direitos civis, autonomia política para a Geórgia.
Características Marchas de protesto, piquetes, manifestantes de rua, motim, hasteamento de bandeiras.
Resultado Restauração de ordem
Participantes do conflito
 União Soviética Partido Nacional Democrático
Líderes
Mikhail Gorbachev
Igor Rodionov
Jumber Patiashvili 		Merab Kostava
Zviad Gamsakhurdia
Giorgi Chanturia
e outros

A tragédia de 9 de abril, também conhecida como tragédia de Tbilisi, refere-se à violência cometida durante a dispersão de uma manifestação antissoviética em 9 de abril de 1989 em Tbilisi, resultando em 20 mortes e ferindo várias centenas de pessoas,[1] levando à renúncia do governo.[2]

Durante os eventos em Tbilisi, República Socialista Soviética da Geórgia, a manifestação foi brutalmente esmagada pelo Exército Soviético. O dia 9 de abril atualmente é lembrado como o Dia da Unidade Nacional (em georgiano: ეროვნული ერთიანობის დღე erovnuli ertianobis dghe), um feriado nacional.[3]

Referências

  1. ↑ Hélène Carrère d'Encausse (1991). «Chapitre V, « Dimanche noir »». La Gloire des nations : Ou la fin de l'Empire soviétique. [S.l.]: Fayard. 492 páginas. ISBN 2-213-64971-5 .
  2. ↑ Hélène Carrère d'Encausse (2015). Six années qui ont changé le monde 1985-1991 : La chute de l'Empire soviétique. [S.l.]: Fayard. 432 páginas. ISBN 978-2-213-69966-0 
  3. ↑ 27 years on from April 9 tragedy: Georgia remembers heroes who died for the country’s independence Agenda.ge

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