Tempestade tropical Alex (2022)

Tempestade tropical Alex
imagem ilustrativa de artigo Tempestade tropical Alex (2022)
Ciclone Alex perto de Bermudas em 5 de junho
História meteorológica
Formação 5 de junho de 2022
Pós-tropical 6 de junho de 2022
Dissipação 7 de junho de 2022
Tempestade tropical
1-minuto sustentado (SSHWS/NWS)
Ventos mais fortes 70 mph (110 km/h)
Pressão mais baixa 984 mbar (hPa); 29.06 inHg
Efeitos gerais
Fatalidades 4 total
Danos (2022 USD)
Áreas afetadas Península de Iucatã, Cuba Ocidental, Flórida, Bahamas, Bermudas
IBTrACSEditar isso no Wikidata
Parte da Temporada de furacões no Atlântico de 2022
editar Consulte a documentação da predefinição.


A tempestade tropical Alex foi uma forte tempestade tropical que causou inundações repentinas no oeste de Cuba e no sul da Flórida enquanto se transformava na primeira tempestade nomeada da temporada de furacões no Atlântico de 2022 . Alex originou-se de uma ampla área de baixa pressão parcialmente relacionada aos remanescentes do furacão Agatha no Pacífico Oriental. O Centro Nacional de Furacões (NHC) iniciou alertas sobre o sistema como Potencial Ciclone Tropical Um (PTC1, em inglês) sobre o leste da Península de Yucatán em 2 de junho. O cisalhamento do vento e o ar seco mantiveram o sistema desorganizado até cruzar a Flórida dois dias depois. Finalmente, em 5 de junho, o sistema tornou-se suficientemente organizado e foi nomeado Alex enquanto localizado ao norte das Ilhas Ábaco. No início de 6 de junho, os ventos de Alex se fortaleceram brevemente para 110 km/h nas águas quentes do Oceano Atlântico. A tempestade trouxe chuva e ventos fortes para as Bermudas antes de se tornar um ciclone pós-tropical mais tarde naquele dia.

O precursor de Alex causou fortes chuvas no oeste de Cuba. Na Flórida, foram registrados 3.543 cortes de energia. Em Cuba, 4.480 pessoas foram deslocadas e o sistema causou a morte de pelo menos três pessoas.[1]

História meteorológica

Trajetória do Alex

Em 31 de maio, uma tempestade parcialmente relacionada aos remanescentes do furacão Agatha no Pacífico Oriental ressurgiu sobre a Península de Iucatán e se fundiu com uma área de baixa pressão bastante desorganizada que tinha se formado dois dias antes.[2][3] Ele produziu aguaceiros e trovoadas nos próximos dias enquanto se desenvolvia e foi designado como um potencial ciclone tropical um quando estava localizado a cerca de 120 km ao norte-noroeste de Cozumel, México, em 2 de junho.[4] Nessa época, imagens de satélite mostravam q o sistema permanecia desorganizado devido ao cisalhamento do vento sudoeste.[5]

No início do dia seguinte, o Hurricane Hunters estimou que o sistema estava produzindo ventos com força de tempestade tropical e relatou uma mudança nos ventos de baixo nível, mas não encontrou evidências conclusivas de uma circulação fechada.[6] Os dados do Escaterômetro no início de 4 de junho indicaram que o sistema tinha ventos alongados e ainda não tinha um centro bem definido. Pouco depois das 12:00 UTC, o sistema atingiu a costa oeste da Flórida entre Cape Coral e Naples. Já no Atlântico mais tarde em 4 de junho, a circulação do sistema ficou melhor definida.[7]

No Atlântico, rumou para nordeste, e no dia 10 de junho, já uma área de baixa pressão sem nome, seus remanescentes causaram ventos no noroeste da Europa, mas costas oeste da Irlanda, Irlanda do Norte, Escócia, Inglaterra e o sul e sudeste da Islândia. O vice-chefe de meteorologia do Met Office da Inglaterra, Chris Almond, disse: “embora não seja mais uma tempestade com nome, os remanescentes da ex-tempestade tropical Alex trarão alguns ventos fortes na metade norte do Reino Unido - especialmente para a Escócia e a Irlanda do Norte na sexta e no sábado". Ele também informou que os ventos devem atingir cerca de 45mph (~70km/h) em algumas partes do norte do Reino Unido, com a chance de algumas rajadas de 55mph (~85km/h) em algumas ilhas e nas áreas costeiras.[8][9]

Referências

  1. ↑ «Cuba – Deadly Flash Floods After 300mm of Rain – FloodList». floodlist.com. Consultado em 10 de junho de 2022 
  2. ↑ «NHC Graphical Outlook Archive». www.nhc.noaa.gov. Consultado em 10 de junho de 2022 
  3. ↑ «NHC Graphical Outlook Archive». www.nhc.noaa.gov. Consultado em 10 de junho de 2022 
  4. ↑ «Potential Tropical Cyclone ONE». www.nhc.noaa.gov. Consultado em 10 de junho de 2022 
  5. ↑ «Potential Tropical Cyclone ONE». www.nhc.noaa.gov. Consultado em 10 de junho de 2022 
  6. ↑ «Potential Tropical Cyclone ONE». www.nhc.noaa.gov. Consultado em 10 de junho de 2022 
  7. ↑ «Potential Tropical Cyclone ONE». www.nhc.noaa.gov. Consultado em 10 de junho de 2022 
  8. ↑ «Mixed weather into the weekend». Met Office (em inglês). Consultado em 10 de junho de 2022 
  9. ↑ «Ciclone muda de oceano, troca de nome e Agatha vira Alex». MetSul Meteorologia. 5 de junho de 2022. Consultado em 10 de junho de 2022 

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