Sophie Schaeppi

Sophie Schaeppi
Nascimento 21 de julho de 1852
Winterthur (Suíça)
Morte 18 de fevereiro de 1921 (68 anos)
Zurique
Sepultamento Rosenberg cemetery
Cidadania Suíça
Alma mater
Ocupação retratista, pintora
Empregador(a) Manufacture nationale de Sèvres

Sophie Schaeppi (Winterthur, 21 de julho de 1852 - Winterthur, 18 de fevereiro de 1921) foi uma pintora suíça. É conhecida pelas suas realizações em faiança e por ser a única suíça a fazer parte da Manufacture nationale de Sèvres.[1][2][3]

Biografia

Portrait des amies (1881), Sophie Schaeppi, Maria Feller e Louise Catherine Breslau.

Sophie Schäppi inscreveu-se de maneira significativa no cenário artístico europeu do final do século XIX, caracterizando-se por uma formação eclética e uma produção diversificada. Após receber instrução inicial em sua cidade natal, sob a tutela de August Corrodi e Anton Seder, bem como de Jørgen Henrik Møller, Schäppi prosseguiu seus estudos em Munique a partir de 1871, sob a orientação de Joseph Flüggen. No entanto, foi em Paris, a partir de 1874, que sua trajetória artística adquiriu maior densidade, frequentando a prestigiosa Academia Julian e sendo discípula de renomados mestres como Tony Robert-Fleury, Jules Bastien-Lepage, Jean-Léon Gérôme e Léon Bonnat.

Estabelecida na vibrante cena parisiense, Schäppi cultivou relações artísticas frutíferas com figuras proeminentes, como Marie Bashkirtseff e Louise Breslau, e participou de importantes salões e exposições internacionais. Sua produção inicial, marcada pela influência da Escola de Munique, revelou um refinamento na representação de paisagens naturalistas e naturezas-mortas, enquanto, sob o influxo dos plein airistas franceses e da Escola de Barbizon, suas paisagens adquiriram maior liberdade pictórica e intensidade lumínica.[3]

Embora sua produção artística tenha sido amplamente pautada por retratos, nos quais a artista explorava o carisma de seus modelos em composições de evidente influência velazquiana, Schäppi demonstrou também grande habilidade no campo das artes decorativas. Colaborando com a fábrica Deck, foi pioneira na criação de faianças.

O retorno a Winterthur em 1893, motivado por questões familiares, impôs certas limitações ao desenvolvimento de sua carreira, mas não apagou seu impacto na esfera artística. A partir de então, dedicou-se à produção de paisagens de menor formato e ao ensino. Em 1921, a realização de uma exposição memorial no Museu de Comércio de Winterthur consolidou seu legado, que permanece como um testemunho de sua capacidade de transitar entre diferentes meios e estilos, reafirmando sua relevância no contexto da arte suíça do século XIX.

Ver também

Bibliografia selecionada

  • Berufswunsch Malerin! Elf Wegbereiterinnen der Schweizer Kunst aus 100 Jahren. St. Gallen, Historisches und Völkerkundemuseum, 2020-21. Hg.: Daniel Studer. Schwellbrunn: Verlag FormatOst, 2020.
  • Théodore Deck Céramiste, 1823-91. London, H. Blairman & Sons, 2000. With an essay by Bernard Bumpus. London: H. Blairman & Sons and Haslam & Whiteway, 2000.
  • Anne-Catherine Krüger: Die Malerin Louise Catherine Breslau (1856-1927). Biographie und Werkanalyse. Beschreibender Oeuvrekatalog des Gesamtwerkes. Dissertation Universität Hamburg, 1988, 4 Bde.
  • Sandor Kuthy: Albert Anker. Fayencen in Zusammenarbeit mit Théodore Deck. Zürich und Schwäbisch Hall: Orell Füssli, 1985.
  • Louise Ziegler-Schaeppi: «Sophie Schaeppi». In: Jahrbuch der Literarischen Vereinigung Winterthur, 1922, S. 206-214.
  • K. K.: «Sophie Schaeppi». In: Der Landbote und Tagblatt der Stadt Winterthur, 24.2.1921.
  • Hans Huber: Hadlaub, nach Gottfried Keller. Illustriert von Sophie Schaeppi. Boston und Leipzig: Arthur P. Schmidt, 1891.
  • Sophie Schaeppi: Der Tante Sophie ABC. Lichtdruckbilder nach Originalzeichnungen von Sophie Schaeppi. Frauenfeld: Huber, [1893].
  • Journal de Marie Bashkirtseff. 2 tomes. Paris: Charpentier, 1893 et 1898.
  • Paul Deléage: Haïti en 1886 vu par un français. Illustrations par Sophie Schaeppi. Paris: E. Dentu, 1887.
  • Der Tante Sophie Bilderbuch. Mit Versen von Luise Ziegler-Schaeppi und Zeichnungen von Sophie Schaeppi. Winterthur: Moritz Kieschke, 1885.


Referências

  1. Sophie Schäppi. SIKART Lexicon. Consultado em 02 de setembro de 2024
  2. Muriel Andrin, Femmes et critique(s) : Lettres, Arts, Cinéma, Namur, Presses universitaires de Namur, 2009, 190 p. Consultado em 02 de setembro de 2024
  3. a b Denise Noël. Les femmes peintres dans la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle. Consultado em 02 de setembro de 2024
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