Sonda vesical

Urinary catheterization
Sonda vesical
Cateterização de um boneco
Classificação e recursos externos
CID-9 57.94
MedlinePlus 003981
MeSH D014546
A Wikipédia não é um consultório médico. Leia o aviso médico 

Sonda vesical ou cateter urinário é um tubo de látex, poliuretano ou silicone inserido na uretra até a bexiga para coletar urina para exames ou para injetar substâncias no tratamento de uma cistite(bexiga inflamada). Geralmente o cateterismo é feito por um enfermeiro ou técnico de enfermagem, mas com as instruções adequadas é possível o auto-cateterismo.[1]

Tipos

Existem vários tipos de cateter urinário[2]:

  • Cateter Foley ou Sonda permanente: É mantido no lugar por um balão inflado com água. É indicado para condições que afeta os nervos que controlam a bexiga como: espinha bífida, esclerose múltipla, acidente vascular cerebral ou lesão medular. Também é indicada para doenças crônica debilitante ou terminais com perda de mobilidade ou consciência que impedem usar o banheiro ou um instrumento de coleta.[3]
  • Cateter Robinson ou Sonda temporária: É um cateter flexível usado para drenagem de urina a curto prazo. Não possui balão para mantê-lo no lugar. Devem ser trocados várias vezes ao dia. Podem vir revestidos como lubrificante e prontos a usar.
  • Cateter Texas ou Sonda externa: é um cateter externo para homens, colocado como se fosse uma camisinha. Por ser externo tem menor risco de causar infecções do trato urinário porém o látex causa mais irritação que os cateteres de silicone.[4]
  • Cateter suprapúbico: Uma cirurgia rápida é feita um pequeno buraco no abdômen alguns centímetros abaixo do umbigo. A inserção é feita em hospital sob anestesia local ou um anestésico geral leve.

Podem conter um termômetro para medir a temperatura central.[5]

Indicações

As razões pelas quais alguém pode não ser capaz de urinar por conta própria incluem[6]:

Diâmetro

Os diâmetros do cateter são dimensionados pela escala francesa do cateter (Fr), sendo que cada Fr equivale 0.33 mm. Os tamanhos mais comuns para humanos são 10 Fr (3.3mm) a 24 Fr (8mm). O clínico seleciona um tamanho grande o suficiente para permitir o fluxo livre de urina e para evitar vazamento de urina ao redor do cateter. Um tamanho maior é necessário quando a urina é espessa, sanguinolenta ou contém sedimentos. Cateteres maiores, no entanto, são mais propensos a danificar a uretra, tem maior risco de serem colonizados por bactérias e são mais difíceis de colocar.

Pontas

A - Ponta simples; B - Ponta aberta; C - Ponta de Coude ou Tiemann; D - Ponta de asa ou Malecot; E - Ponta de cogumelo ou de Pezzer; F - Ponta de Foley.
1 - Drenagem de urina; 2 - Balão inflável.

Galeria

Ilustrações
  • Cateter Foley/Permanente
    Cateter Foley/Permanente
  • Cateter Texas/Camisinha
    Cateter Texas/Camisinha
  • Cateter suprapúbico
    Cateter suprapúbico
  • Podem ser de látex, poliuretano ou silicone. Os de três saídas servem para injetar água para limpeza regular.
    Podem ser de látex, poliuretano ou silicone. Os de três saídas servem para injetar água para limpeza regular.
  • Auto-cateterismo em homem
    Auto-cateterismo em homem
  • Auto-cateterismo em mulher
    Auto-cateterismo em mulher
  • Não se deve deitar sobre o tubo. Ao deitar a bolsa coletora fica ao lado da cama.
    Não se deve deitar sobre o tubo. Ao deitar a bolsa coletora fica ao lado da cama.
  • Ao levantar a bolsa coletora pode ser presa a perna e o tubo não deve ser obstruído.
    Ao levantar a bolsa coletora pode ser presa a perna e o tubo não deve ser obstruído.

Referências

  1. ↑ What is urinary catheterisation? http://www.healthtalk.org/peoples-experiences/long-term-conditions/living-urinary-catheter/what-urinary-catheterisation
  2. ↑ Hanno, Philip M.; Wein, Alan J.; Malkowicz, S. Bruce. (2001). Clinical manual of urology.. McGraw-Hill Professional. p. 78.
  3. ↑ Reasons for needing a long-term indwelling catheter. http://www.healthtalk.org/peoples-experiences/long-term-conditions/living-urinary-catheter/reasons-needing-long-term-indwelling-catheter
  4. ↑ Black, Mary Ann (1994). Medical nursing (2nd ed.). Springhouse, Pa.: Springhouse Corp. p. 97. ISBN 0-87434-738-6. LCCN 94035389.
  5. ↑ http://eptca.com/cateter-foley
  6. ↑ Why Are Urinary Catheters Used? http://www.healthline.com/health/urinary-catheters#overview1

Read other articles:

Roberto Pereyra

Roberto Yana Pereyra Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Roberto Yana PereyraTanggal lahir 7 Januari 1991 (umur 33)Tempat lahir San Miguel de Tucumán, ArgentinaTinggi 1,85 m (6 ft 1 in)Posisi bermain GelandangInformasi klubKlub saat ini WatfordNomor 37Karier junior River PlateKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2008–2011 River Plate 43 (0)2011–2015 Udinese 84 (8)2014–2015 → Juventus (loan) 35 (4)2015–2016 Juventus 13 (0)2016– Watford 13 (2)Tim nasional‡2011 Argen...

 

Gereja Megiddo (Israel)

Penjara Megiddo dari puncak Tel Megiddo. Gereja terletak di halaman penjara. Gereja Megiddo kuno di dekat Tel Megiddo, Israel adalah sebuah situs arkeologi yang menyajikan fondasi salah satu bangunan gereja tertua yang pernah ditemukan oleh para arkeolog, tertanggal dari abad ke-3 M.[1] Lokasi Reruntuhan ditemukan di dekat Penjara Megiddo, yang berjarak beberapa ratus meter dari selatan tell dan berdekatan dengan Persimpangan Megiddo di utara Israel. Kawasan tersebut masuk wilayah kot...

 

YouTube

YouTubeURLYouTube.com(lihat daftar nama domain yang dilokalisasi)Nama singkatYT TipeLayanan hos videoRegistration (en) Opsional Tidak perlu menonton sebagian besar video; dibutuhkan untuk tugas tertentu seperti mengunggah video, melihat video yang ditandai, membuat playlist, suka atau tidak suka video, dan memposting komentar SloganBroadcast Yourself Langue54 bahasa melalui antarmuka pengguna[1]LisensiPengunggah yang memegang hak cipta (lisensi standar); Creative Commons bisa dipilih....

En (Kiril)

Artikel ini bukan mengenai Huruf latin H. Huruf Kiril En Penggunaan Fonetis:[n]Nama:нашьNomor Kiril:50Sampel suaranoicon sumber · bantuan Alfabet KirilHuruf SlaviaАА́А̀А̂А̄ӒБВГҐДЂЃЕЕ́ÈЕ̂ЁЄЖЗЗ́ЅИИ́ЍИ̂ЙІЇЈКЛЉМНЊОŌПРСС́ТЋЌУУ́ У̀У̂ӮЎФХЦЧЏШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯHuruf non-SlaviaӐА̊А̃Ӓ̄ӔӘӘ́Ә̃ӚВ̌ҒГ̑Г̣Г̌ҔӺҒ̌ӶД̌Д̣Д̆ӖЕ̄Е̃Ё̄Є̈ӁҖӜҘӞЗ̌З̱З̣ԐԐ̈ӠӢИ̃ҊӤҚӃҠҞҜК̣Ԛ...

 

Holywell Hill transmission site

Holywell HillHolywell Hill in IrelandLocationKillea, County DonegalMast height60 metres (197 ft)Coordinates54°59′56″N 7°23′59″W / 54.998994°N 7.399838°W / 54.998994; -7.399838Built1981 The Holywell Hill transmission site is located on a 260 metre hill[1] near Killea in County Donegal, Ireland, and is owned and operated by 2RN (formerly RTÉ NL). History The site which is close to the border with Northern Ireland has a 60 metre self-supporting ...

 

Lewiston, Maine

City in Maine, United States 04240 City in Maine, United StatesLewiston, MaineCityTop: Civil War Memorial Statue, Bates College's Hathorn Hall; Bottom: the Wallace School, Kennedy Park and Lewiston City Hall SealNicknames: The Lew[1]Little Canada[2]Petit Canada[2]Motto(s): Industria (Latin)Industry[3]Interactive map of LewistonLewistonLocation in MaineShow map of MaineLewistonLocation in the United StatesShow map of the United StatesCoordinates: 44°0...

DALnet

This article is about an Internet Relay Chat network. For the library consortium, see Detroit Area Library Network. This article may rely excessively on sources too closely associated with the subject, potentially preventing the article from being verifiable and neutral. Please help improve it by replacing them with more appropriate citations to reliable, independent, third-party sources. (April 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this message) DALnetFounded1994; 30 years ago...

 

Joseph Hewes

American Founding Father and politician (1730-1779) For the ships, see USS Joseph Hewes. Joseph HewesBornJuly 9, 1730Princeton, New Jersey, USDiedNovember 10, 1779(1779-11-10) (aged 49)Resting placeChrist Church Burial Ground, Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaKnown forsigner of the United States Declaration of IndependenceSignature Joseph Hewes (July 9, 1730[1][a]– November 10, 1779[3][4]) was an American Founding Father and a signer of the Continental Ass...

 

SMP Negeri 27 Surabaya

SMP Negeri 27 SurabayaInformasiRentang kelasVII, VIII, IXKurikulumKurikulum Tingkat Satuan PendidikanAlamatLokasi, Surabaya, Jawa TimurMoto SMP Negeri (SMPN) 27 Surabaya, merupakan salah satu Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri yang ada di Kota surabaya, Provinsi Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Sekolah ini berlokasi di Jalan Wonosari besar, kecamatan Semampir, kota Surabaya. Sama dengan SMP pada umumnya di Indonesia masa pendidikan sekolah di SMPN 27 Surabaya ditempuh dalam waktu tiga tahun pelajaran, mul...

العلاقات المنغولية المولدوفية

العلاقات المنغولية المولدوفية منغوليا مولدوفا   منغوليا   مولدوفا تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات المنغولية المولدوفية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين منغوليا ومولدوفا.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه ...

 

Філософія

Частина серії проФілософіяLeft to right: Plato, Kant, Nietzsche, Buddha, Confucius, AverroesПлатонКантНіцшеБуддаКонфуційАверроес Філософи Епістемологи Естетики Етики Логіки Метафізики Соціально-політичні філософи Традиції Аналітична Арістотелівська Африканська Близькосхідна іранська Буддій�...

 

Old town

For other uses, see Old Town (disambiguation). Stralsund in Germany, an old town designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. European old towns are often recognizable by their density, small alleys and buildings of different eras. The medieval old town of Porvoo on the Porvoonjoki river, Finland Traditional houses, with the Roman Catholic Church of the Holy Cross in the background, in the walled city of Nicosia, Cyprus A street in the old town of Limassol, Cyprus Historical centre of Verona, ...

Little Manhattan

Little ManhattanTheatrical release posterSutradaraMark LevinJennifer Flackett(uncredited)ProduserGavin PoloneDitulis olehMark Levin(uncredited)Jennifer FlackettPemeranJosh HutchersonCharlie RayBradley WhitfordCynthia NixonPenata musikChad FisherSinematograferTim OrrPenyuntingAlan Edward BellPerusahaanproduksiRegency EnterprisesPariah FilmsDistributor20th Century FoxTanggal rilis 30 September 2005 (2005-09-30) Durasi84 menitNegaraAmerika SerikatBahasaInggrisAnggaran–Pendapatankoto...

 

USC School of Architecture

Architecture school at the University of Southern California USC School of ArchitectureTypePrivateEstablished1914[1]Parent institutionUniversity of Southern CaliforniaAcademic affiliationNAABDeanBrett SteeleAssociate DeanJoon-Ho Choi, Vittoria di Palma, Trudi SandmeierAcademic staff112[1]Undergraduates500[1]Postgraduates200[1]LocationLos Angeles, California, United StatesCampusUrbanColorsCardinal and Gold   Websitearch.usc.edu The USC School of A...

 

日系人の強制収容

マンザナー強制収容所 強制収容される日系アメリカ人 アメリカ軍により発せられた強制立ち退き令を報じる羅府新報。文中の「PE赤電車」はパシフィック電鉄(Pacific Electric)を指す。 日系人の強制収容（にっけいじんのきょうせいしゅうよう、英: Japanese Internment）とは、第二次世界大戦時において連合国、特にアメリカ合衆国やアメリカの影響下にあったペルーやブ�...

Intelligent agent

Software agent which acts autonomously For the term in intelligent design, see Intelligent designer. Not to be confused with Artificial intelligence (AI) or Embodied agent. In intelligence and artificial intelligence, an intelligent agent (IA) is an agent that perceives its environment, takes actions autonomously in order to achieve goals, and may improve its performance with learning or acquiring knowledge. An intelligent agent may be simple or complex: A thermostat or other control system i...

 

Ionizing radiation

Harmful high-frequency radiation Ionizing radiation (US, ionising radiation in the UK), including nuclear radiation, consists of subatomic particles or electromagnetic waves that have sufficient energy to ionize atoms or molecules by detaching electrons from them.[1] Some particles can travel up to 99% of the speed of light, and the electromagnetic waves are on the high-energy portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. Gamma rays, X-rays, and the higher energy ultraviolet part of the el...

 

Pierre Joxe

French politician Pierre JoxeMember of the Constitutional CouncilIn office12 March 2001 – 12 March 2010Appointed byRaymond ForniPresidentYves GuénaPierre MazeaudJean-Louis DebréPreceded byNoëlle LenoirSucceeded byJacques BarrotFirst President of the Court of AuditIn office1993–2001Preceded byPierre ArpaillangeSucceeded byFrançois LogerotMinister of the InteriorIn office12 May 1988 – 29 January 1991PresidentFrançois MitterrandPrime MinisterMichel RocardPreceded byC...

Péter Juhász (politician)

Hungarian telemarketer, activist, and politician The native form of this personal name is Juhász Péter. This article uses Western name order when mentioning individuals. Péter JuhászPéter Juhász in 2013President of TogetherIn office4 February 2017 – 2 June 2018Preceded byViktor SzigetváriSucceeded byParty abolishedCo-President of Togetheralongside Viktor Szigetvári and Péter KónyaIn office8 March 2013 – 14 February 2015Preceded byGordon Bajnai (informal)Suc...

 

Carlos I of Portugal

King of Portugal from 1889 to 1908 You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Portuguese. (January 2012) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Portuguese article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting mach...