Soar

Omã Soar

Sohar, Suhar

 
  Localidade  
Castelo de Soar
Castelo de Soar
Castelo de Soar
Localização
Soar está localizado em: Omã
Soar
Localização de Soar no Omã
Coordenadas 24° 20′ N, 56° 43′ L
Província Batina Setentrional
Vilaiete Soar
Características geográficas
Área total 314 km²
População total (2020) 219 264 hab.
Densidade 698,3 hab./km²

Soar[1] (em árabe: صحار; romaniz.: Ṣuḥār) é uma cidade da província de Batina Setentrional e capital do vilaiete de Soar, no Omã. Banhada pelo Golfo de Omã, a sua origem é debatida, com sinais de civilização humana datando a 2500 A.C, através de minas de cobre localizadas na região.[2] Atualmente, a cidade é considerada um hub industrial, com o seu novo porto, em operação desde 2004 e controlado pela Asyad e pelo Porto de Roterdão, recebendo mais de 3 mil navios por ano e conectando partes do comércio da África, Ásia e Europa.[3][4]

Recentemente, o Ministério da Habitação e Planeamento Urbano divulgou o projeto para a transformação da cidade numa porta de entrada de comércio e investimento internacional, com a criação de 20 mil novas habitações, assim como a expansão dos espaços verdes, com o nome "Sohar Smart City". A cidade está programada para ser de fácil acesso sem veículo, de forma a eliminar a sua necessidade. A construção desta nova cidade está marcada para as duas próximas décadas, com a data de finalização apontada para 2040.[5][6]

De acordo com o censo de 2010, tinha 129 759 habitantes, com a cidade compreendendo uma área de 314 quilômetros quadrados.[7] Segundo o censo de 2020, das atuais 219,264 pessoas que vivem na cidade, apenas 54,8% (120,135) são omanis[8]. Soar é a quinta maior cidade do país.[9]

Referências

  1. GEPB 1950s, p. 305.
  2. «Ṣuḥār - Oman». Britannica. Consultado em 22 de Julho de 2024 
  3. «Sohar Port». ASYAD. Consultado em 22 de Julho de 2024 
  4. «Sohar». Port of Rotterdam. Consultado em 22 de Julho de 2024 
  5. «New City in Sohar». Hassell. 22 de Julho de 2024 
  6. «'5-minute walk' Sohar Smart City master plan revealed». Muscat Daily. 4 de Maio de 2024. Consultado em 22 de Julho de 2024 
  7. CP 2018.
  8. «Ṣuḥār (Al Wusta Governorate)». City Population. 23 de Dezembro de 2020. Consultado em 22 de Julho de 2024 
  9. «Oman - Governorates & Cities». City Population. 20 de Dezembro de 2022. Consultado em 22 de Julho de 2024 

Bibliografia

  • Grande enciclopédia portuguesa e brasileira Vol. 29. Lisboa: Editorial Enciclopédia. 1950s 
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