Schwenckia

Como ler uma infocaixa de taxonomiaSchwenkia
Taxocaixa sem imagem
Classificação científica
Reino: Plantae
Clado: angiospérmicas
Clado: eudicotiledóneas
Clado: asterídeas
Ordem: Solanales
Família: Solanaceae
Tribo: Schwenckieae
Género: Schwenkia

Schwenkia é um gênero botânico pertencente à família Solanaceae[1]. Atualmente, o gênero inclui cerca de 25 espécies, nativas da América do Sul e Central, sendo S.americana Rooyen ex L. introduzida em regiões da África[2].

Descrição[2][3]

Habito e Morfologia Geral:

Schwenckia compreende plantas que variam de arbustos, ervas e lianas, anuais ou perenes, apresentando ramificações ou não, glabras a pubescentes. Os tricomas são simples e podem ser glandulares ou eglandulares.

Folhas:

São simples, alternas ou, ocasionalmente, fasciculadas, podendo ser sésseis ou pecioladas. As lâminas foliares são variadas, incluindo formas lineares, lanceoladas, oblongas, ovadas ou cordadas, com margens inteiras e consistência membranosa ou cartácea.

Flores:

As flores são sésseis ou pediceladas, actinomorfas a levemente zigomorfas, e pentâmeras. O cálice é tubuloso ou campanulado, com lobos agudos e atenuados.

Frutos:

O fruto é uma cápsula septícida, variando de subglobosa a ovada e, ocasionalmente, apiculada, com pericarpo liso e glabro. Apresenta cálice persistente, que pode recobrir parcial ou totalmente o fruto. As sementes são numerosas, de formato poliédrico.

Usos

Há relatos do uso terapêutico tradicional de S. americana Rooyen ex L. no continente africano [4][5]. Estudos também identificaram a presença de compostos bioativos, como alcaloides, taninos, fenóis e flavonoides, em diferentes partes da planta, reforçando seu potencial medicinal[6].

Espécies [7]

Referências

  1. ↑ «Schwenckia [L. ]». solanaceaesource.myspecies.info. Consultado em 21 de novembro de 2024 
  2. ↑ a b de Carvalho, Lúcia d'Avila Freire; de Botânica Sistemática, Seção (1978). «O Gênero Schwenckia D. Van Rooyen Ex Linnaeus No Brasil—Solanaceae». Rodriguésia (44): 307–522. ISSN 0370-6583. Consultado em 21 de novembro de 2024 
  3. ↑ Schmid, Rudolf; Hunziker, Armando T. (novembro de 2001). «Genera Solanacearum: The Genera of Solanaceae Illustrated, Arranged According to a New System». Taxon (4). 1294 páginas. ISSN 0040-0262. doi:10.2307/1224768. Consultado em 21 de novembro de 2024 
  4. ↑ Salihu Shinkafi, Tijjani; Bello, Lawali; Wara Hassan, Sanusi; Ali, Shakir (22 de agosto de 2015). «An ethnobotanical survey of antidiabetic plants used by Hausa–Fulani tribes in Sokoto, Northwest Nigeria». Journal of Ethnopharmacology: 91–99. ISSN 0378-8741. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2015.06.014. Consultado em 21 de novembro de 2024 
  5. ↑ Jimoh, Abdulgafar O.; Chika, Aminu; Umar, Muhammad T.; Adebisi, Iyabo; Abdullahi, Nuru (1 de setembro de 2011). «Analgesic effects and anti-inflammatory properties of the crude methanolic extract of Schwenckia americana Linn (Solanaceae)». Journal of Ethnopharmacology (1): 543–546. ISSN 0378-8741. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2011.06.014. Consultado em 21 de novembro de 2024 
  6. ↑ Eriyamremu, George Edaghogho; Iorliam, Ebehiremen Bridget (12 de maio de 2017). «Assessment of gastroprotective effect of crude tannin from Schwenkia americana Linn. on mitochondrial functions in ulcerogenic rats». Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease (5): 309–314. ISSN 2222-1808. doi:10.12980/apjtd.7.2017d6-405. Consultado em 21 de novembro de 2024 
  7. ↑ «Schwenckia L. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science». Plants of the World Online (em inglês). Consultado em 21 de novembro de 2024 

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