Sartaque

Sartaque
Sartaque
do Canato da Horda Azul
Reinado 1255-1256
Antecessor(a) Batu Cã
Sucessor(a) Ulagueche
Morte 1256
Descendência Ulagueche
Pai Batu Cã

Sartaque (em tártaro: Сартак, Sartak) ou Sartague (em mongol: Сартаг, Sartag; 1256) era um filho de Batu (r. 1226–1255). Em 1252, Sartaque foi enviado por Batu para lidar com André II (r. 1249–1252), que se recusou a ir até Caracórum para participar na eleição de Mangu em 1251. Com a ajuda de seu amigo Alexandre I (r. 1252–1263), derrotaram André, que fugiu à Suécia.[1]

Em 1253, quando o rei Luís IX da França (r. 1226–1270) estava em Acre, soube que Sartaque governava sobre a Crimeia e que era cristão. Com isso, enviou uma embaixada sob Guilherme de Rubruquis com vestimentas, vasos, livros e o saltério iluminado com ouro da sua rainha e esposa Margarida para instruir Sartaque e converter os mongóis. A embaixada chegou por volta de maio e foi enviado por Sartaque a seu pai Batu, que por sua vez o enviou ao grão-cã Mangu (r. 1251–1259).[2]

Batu faleceu em 1255, e foi sucedido por Sartaque. Seu reinado, no entanto, foi breve, com ele falecendo em 1256, quiçá envenenado. Foi então sucedido por seu filho Ulagueche.[3]

Referências

  1. May 2016, p. 66.
  2. Atwood 2004, p. 587.
  3. Atwood 2004, p. 37.

Bibliografia

  • Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. Nova Iorque: Facts On File, Inc. 
  • May, Timothy (2016). The Mongol Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia [2 volumes]: A Historical. Santa Bárbara: ABC-CLIO 

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