Sanacja

Sanacja foi um movimento político polonês criado no período entre guerras por um grupo de ativistas do Bloco Apartidário para a Cooperação com o Governo. O Sanacja chegou ao poder na década final da Segunda República Polaca, como resultado do Golpe de Maio de 1926 por Józef Pilsudski. O movimento tomou o nome de seu lema significando a "higienização" moral (cura) da estrutura política polaca. Existiu de 1928 até a morte de Piłsudski em 1935. O Bloco dividiu-se em várias facções, incluindo "Castelo" antes da invasão da Polônia pela Alemanha nazista em 1939. [1][2]

Os defensores do Sanacja apoiavam o regime autoritário e se posicionaram em um círculo de colaboradores mais próximos de Pilsudski, incluindo Walery Sławek, Aleksander Prystor, Kazimierz Świtalski, Janusz Jędrzejewicz, Adam Koc, Józef Beck, Tadeusz Hołówko, Bogusław Miedziński e Edward Rydz-Śmigły.[1] Pregava a primazia do interesse nacional na governança, argumentando contra o sistema de democracia parlamentar. [1]

Ver também

Notas

  1. a b c "Sanacja," Encyklopedia Polski, p. 601.
  2. The Polish word "sanacja" is defined identically as "ł[aciński]: uzdrowienie" ("L[atin]: healing") in Słownik wyrazów obcych (Dictionary of Foreign Expressions), New York, Polish Book Importing Co., 1918 (8 years before Józef Piłsudski's May 1926 Coup d'État), p. 701; and in M. Arcta słownik wyrazów obcych (Michał Arct's Dictionary of Foreign Expressions), Warsaw, Wydawnictwo S. Arcta, 1947, p. 313. Słownik wyrazów obcych PWN (PWN Dictionary of Foreign Expressions), Warsaw, Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, 1971, p. 665, defines the expression as follows: "sanacja <łac. sanatio = uzdrowienie> (sanation, from Lat[in] sanatio = healing) 1. w Polsce międzywojennej — obóz Józefa Piłsudskiego, który pod hasłem uzdrowienia stosunków politycznych i życia publicznego dokonał przewrotu wojskowego w maju 1926 r.... (1. in interwar Poland, the camp of Józef Piłsudski, who worked a military coup in May 1926 under the banner of healing politics and public life...) 2. rzad[ko używany]: uzdrowienie, np. stosunków w jakiejś instytucji, w jakimś kraju. (2. rare[ly used]: healing, e.g., of an institution, of a country.)"

Referências

  • Este artigo foi inicialmente traduzido, total ou parcialmente, do artigo da Wikipédia em inglês cujo título é «Sanation».

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