Salvia miltiorrhiza


Como ler uma infocaixa de taxonomiaSalvia miltiorrhiza

Classificação científica
Reino: Plantae
Clado: Traqueófitas
Clado: Angiospermas
Clado: Eudicotiledôneas
Clado: Asterídeas
Ordem: Lamiales
Família: Lamiaceae
Gênero: Salvia
Espécie: S. miltiorrhiza
Nome binomial
Salvia miltiorrhiza
Bunge[1]

Salvia miltiorrhiza (chinês tradicional: 丹參, pinyin: dānshēn), também conhecida como sálvia vermelha, sálvia chinesa, tan shen ou danshen, é uma planta perene do gênero Salvia, altamente valorizada por suas raízes na medicina tradicional chinesa.[2] Nativa da China e do Japão, cresce em altitudes de 90 a 1.200 m, preferindo lugares gramados em florestas, encostas e margens de riachos. O epíteto específico miltiorrhiza significa "raiz ocre vermelha".

Constituintes químicos

Os compostos químicos isolados da Salvia miltiorrhiza incluem ácido salvianólico (ou ácido salvianólico B),[3][4] diidrotanshinona , miltirona ,[5] tanshinona I e tanshinona IIA .[6][7][8] A tanshinona IIA é um dos constituintes mais abundantes da raiz da Salvia miltiorrhiza.[6]

Descrição

S. miltiorrhiza é uma planta perene decídua com caules ramificados de 30 a 60 cm de altura, com folhas amplamente espaçadas que são simples e divididas. As inflorescências de 30 cm são cobertas de pêlos e glândulas pegajosas. As flores crescem em espirais, com corolas roxas claras a azul lavanda com aproximadamente 2,5 cm de comprimento, com um cálice roxo escuro. A Salvia miltiorrhiza prefere solos bem drenados, com cerca de meio dia de luz solar. É resistente a aproximadamente -10 °C.[9] A maioria das sementes de Salvia tem uma taxa de germinação mais alta quando exposta à luz, embora não seja necessária.[10]

Interações medicamentosas

Danshen pode potencializar os efeitos da droga anticoagulante varfarina, possivelmente causando complicações hemorrágicas.[6][11][12] Outros efeitos adversos podem incluir reações alérgicas, tontura, dor de cabeça ou desconforto gastrointestinal.[6]

Medicina Tradicional Chinesa

Sozinha ou combinada com outros medicamentos fitoterápicos chineses, a Salvia miltiorrhiza tem sido usada na China e, em menor grau, em outros países como tratamento para várias doenças cardiovasculares e cerebrovasculares.[6][11] Uma revisão da organização Cochrane de 2007 do uso de danshen para acidente vascular cerebral isquêmico agudo descobriu que a qualidade da evidência era ruim e não havia evidência de benefício.[13] Da mesma forma, uma metanálise da Cochrane de 2008 descobriu que os ensaios clínicos sobre danshen eram de baixa qualidade e insuficientes para fazer qualquer julgamento sobre sua eficácia para pessoas com ataque cardíaco.[14] Metanálises de formas orais e injetáveis ​​de danshen em pessoas com angina concluíram que os efeitos do tratamento foram inconclusivos porque os estudos eram de baixa qualidade e as conclusões não eram baseadas em evidências fortes.[15]

Referências

  1. «Salvia miltiorrhiza». Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Consultado em 31 de março de 2008 
  2. Ji X-Y; Tan BK-H; Huang S-H; et al. (2004). «Effects of Salvia miltiorrhiza After Accute Myocardial Infarction in Rats». In: Tan, BK-H; Bay B-H; Zhu Y-Z. Novel compounds from natural products in the new millennium: potential and challenges (em inglês). Singapore: World Scientific. p. 183–95. ISBN 978-981-256-221-0 
  3. Wang QL, Tao YY, Yuan JL, Shen L, Liu CH (maio de 2010). «Salvianolic acid B prevents epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition through the TGF-beta1 signal transduction pathway in vivo and in vitro». BMC Cell Biology (em inglês). 11: 31. PMC 2874764Acessível livremente. PMID 20441599. doi:10.1186/1471-2121-11-31  publicação de acesso livre - leitura gratuita
  4. Liu CL, Xie LX, Li M, Durairajan SS, Goto S, Huang JD (dezembro de 2007). «Salvianolic acid B inhibits hydrogen peroxide-induced endothelial cell apoptosis through regulating PI3K/Akt signaling». PLOS ONE (em inglês). 2 (12): e1321. Bibcode:2007PLoSO...2.1321L. PMC 2117346Acessível livremente. PMID 18091994. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001321Acessível livremente  publicação de acesso livre - leitura gratuita
  5. Akaberi M, Iranshahi M, Mehri S (junho de 2016). «Molecular Signaling Pathways Behind the Biological Effects of Salvia Species Diterpenes in Neuropharmacology and Cardiology». Phytotherapy Research (em inglês). 30 (6): 878–93. PMID 26988179. doi:10.1002/ptr.5599 
  6. a b c d e «Danshen» (em inglês). Drugs.com. 2018. Consultado em 22 de janeiro de 2019 
  7. Lee WY, Cheung CC, Liu KW, Fung KP, Wong J, Lai PB, Yeung JH (maio de 2010). «Cytotoxic effects of tanshinones from Salvia miltiorrhiza on doxorubicin-resistant human liver cancer cells». Journal of Natural Products (em inglês). 73 (5): 854–9. PMID 20455578. doi:10.1021/np900792p 
  8. Xu J, Wei K, Zhang G, Lei L, Yang D, Wang W, et al. (outubro de 2018). «Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, and pharmacology of Chinese Salvia species: A review». Journal of Ethnopharmacology (em inglês). 225: 18–30. PMID 29935346. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2018.06.029 
  9. Clebsch B, Barner CD (2003). The New Book of Salvias (em inglês). [S.l.]: Timber Press. p. 196–198. ISBN 978-0-88192-560-9 
  10. Sutton J (2004). The Gardener's Guide to Growing Salvias (em inglês). [S.l.]: Workman Publishing Company. p. 123. ISBN 978-0-88192-671-2 
  11. a b Dhamananda S. «Salvia» (em inglês). Institute for Traditional Medicine. Consultado em 31 de agosto de 2015 
  12. Chan TY (abril de 2001). «Interaction between warfarin and danshen (Salvia miltiorrhiza)». The Annals of Pharmacotherapy (em inglês). 35 (4): 501–4. PMID 11302416. doi:10.1345/aph.19029 
  13. Wu B, Liu M, Zhang S (abril de 2007). «Dan Shen agents for acute ischaemic stroke». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (em inglês) (2): CD004295. PMID 17443544. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004295.pub3 
  14. Wu T, Ni J, Wu J (abril de 2008). «Danshen (Chinese medicinal herb) preparations for acute myocardial infarction». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (em inglês). 2016 (2): CD004465. PMID 18425903. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004465.pub2 
  15. Shao H, Li M, Chen F, Chen L, Jiang Z, Zhao L (abril de 2018). «The Efficacy of Danshen Injection as Adjunctive Therapy in Treating Angina Pectoris: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis». Heart, Lung & Circulation (em inglês). 27 (4): 433–442. PMID 29150156. doi:10.1016/j.hlc.2017.10.016 

Ligações externas

O Commons possui uma categoria com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre Salvia miltiorrhiza

Read other articles:

Bagian dari seriFeminisme Wanita Gadis Femininitas Sejarah Sosial Sejarah wanita Sejarah feminis Sejarah feminisme Sejarah wanita Indonesia Sejarah wanita Amerika Sejarah wanita Kanada Sejarah wanita Jerman Sejarah wanita di Britania Raya Linimasa Hak pilih wanita Negara mayoritas Muslim Amerika Serikat Hak wanita lainnya Hak pilih menurut negara Australia Kanada Jepang Kuwait Selandia Baru Swedia Swiss Britania Raya Wales Amerika Serikat Di negara bagian Utah Gelombang Pertama Kedua Ketiga K...

 

Falsoropica sikkimensis Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Arthropoda Kelas: Insecta Ordo: Coleoptera Famili: Cerambycidae Genus: Falsoropica Spesies: Falsoropica sikkimensis Falsoropica sikkimensis adalah spesies kumbang tanduk panjang yang tergolong famili Cerambycidae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari genus Falsoropica, ordo Coleoptera, kelas Insecta, filum Arthropoda, dan kingdom Animalia. Larva kumbang ini biasanya mengebor ke dalam kayu dan dapat menyebabkan kerusakan p...

 

1994 box set by AerosmithBox of FireBox set by AerosmithReleasedNovember 22, 1994Recorded1972-1994GenreHard rock, blues rockLength493:57LabelColumbiaProducerAerosmith, Adrian Barber, Tony Bongiovi, Ray Colcord, Don DeVito, Jack Douglas, Bob Ezrin, David Krebs, Steve Leber, Gary Lyons, George Marino, Paul O'NeillAerosmith compilation chronology Big Ones(1994) Box of Fire(1994) Classic Aerosmith: The Universal Masters Collection(2000) Professional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingAllmusi...

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (يناير 2018) Ki-51Mitsubishi Ki-51معلومات عامةالنوع قاذفة خفيفة/قاذفة انقضاضيةالمهام طائرة هجوم أرضي التطوير والتصنيعالصانع ميتسوبيشي للصناعات الثقيلةالكمية المصنوعة 2,385[1]...

 

Pour un article plus général, voir Latin. Latin classiquelingua latīna Période du Ier siècle av. J.-C. au Ier siècle Pays Empire romain Typologie SOV, flexionnelle, accusative, morique, à accent de hauteur Classification par famille - langues indo-européennes - langues italiques - langues latino-falisques - latin - latin classique Codes de langue Étendue Langue individuelle Type Langue morte Linguasphere 51-AAB-aaa modifier  Le latin classique est la forme du lat...

 

Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Informatika dan Komputer AMIKOM SurakartaNama lainSTMIK AMIKOM SurakartaJenisPerguruan Tinggi SwastaKetuaMoch Hari Purwidiantoro, S.T., M.M., M.Kom.AlamatJl. Veteran, Notosuman, Singopuran, Kartasura, Kabupaten Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah, 57164, IndonesiaBahasaBahasa IndonesiaSitus webwww.amikomsolo.ac.id Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Informatika dan Komputer AMIKOM Surakarta (disingkat STMIK AMIKOM Surakarta) adalah salah satu perguruan tinggi swasta di Indonesia yang berloka...

Public university in Rolla, Missouri, US Missouri University ofScience and TechnologyFormer namesMissouri School of Mines and Metallurgy (1870–1964)University of Missouri at Rolla (1964–1968)University of Missouri–Rolla (1968–2008)MottoSalus populi suprema lex esto (Latin)Motto in EnglishLet the welfare of the people be the supreme law[1][2][3]TypePublic research universityEstablished1870; 154 years ago (1870)Parent institutionUniversity ...

 

Politician from Hayward, California, US Aisha WahabMember of the California Senatefrom the 10th districtIncumbentAssumed office December 5, 2022Preceded byBob WieckowskiMember of the Hayward City CouncilIn officeDecember 11, 2018 – December 5, 2022Preceded byMarvin PeixotoSucceeded byGeorge SyropConstituencyAt-large Personal detailsBorn1987 or 1988 (age 36–37)New York City, U.S.Political partyDemocraticResidenceHayward, CaliforniaEducationSan Jose State Unive...

 

American band Hurray for the Riff RaffAlynda Segarra, the band's frontperson, in 2016Background informationOriginNew Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.GenresAmericanaYears active2007–presentLabelsBorn to WinNonesuchATOLoose MusicMembersAlynda SegarraWebsitehurrayfortheriffraff.com Hurray for the Riff Raff is an American band formed in New Orleans in 2007 by Alynda Segarra, a singer-songwriter from the Bronx, New York. As Segarra's project, the group originally performed different styles of folk music...

Culinary traditions in the Kumoan region This article is part of the series onIndian cuisine Regional cuisines North India Awadhi Haryana Kashmiri Kumauni Mughlai Punjabi Rajasthani Uttar Pradeshi South India Chettinad Hyderabadi Karnataka Kerala Mangalorean Mangalorean Catholic Saraswat Tamil Telangana Telugu Udupi East India Bengali Bhojpuri Bihari Jharkhandi Odia Maithil Angika West India Goan Gujarati Malvani & Konkani Marathi Parsi Sindhi Northeast India Arunachalese Assamese Meghala...

 

Holiday celebrated in mid-April For related Thai festival, see Songkran (Thailand). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Lao New Year – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Lao New Year / Pi Mai Lao / ປີໃໝ່ລາວ...

 

Visual indicator of the amplitude of an electronic signal EM34 tuning eye EM84 tuning indicator A magic eye tube or tuning indicator, in technical literature called an electron-ray indicator tube,[1] is a vacuum tube which gives a visual indication of the amplitude of an electronic signal, such as an audio output, radio-frequency signal strength, or other functions.[1] The magic eye (also called a cat's eye, or tuning eye in North America) is a specific type of such a tube wi...

Strategic and tactical missile force of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Strategic Missile Force redirects here. For the Soviet and Russian Strategic Missile Forces, see Strategic Rocket Forces. People's Liberation Army Rocket Force中国人民解放军火箭军Emblem of the People's Liberation Army Rocket ForceActive1 July 1966; 57 years ago (1966-07-01)Country People's Republic of ChinaAllegiance Chinese Communist Party[1]TypeTactical and strategic missile...

 

Argentine footballer (born 1990) Eduardo Salvio Salvio with Argentina at the 2018 FIFA World CupPersonal informationFull name Eduardo Antonio Salvio[1]Date of birth (1990-07-13) 13 July 1990 (age 33)Place of birth Avellaneda, ArgentinaHeight 1.72 m (5 ft 8 in)[2]Position(s) WingerTeam informationCurrent team UNAMNumber 10Youth career1994–2008 LanúsSenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)2008–2010 Lanús 41 (11)2010–2012 Atlético Madrid 44 (5)2010–2011 ...

 

This article is part of a series onPetroleum in Canada Early history Story of natural gas Oil sands and heavy oil The frontiers Gas liquids Resources and producers Oil reserves Petroleum companies Categories Oil fields Oil refineries Oil companies Economy of CanadaEnergy policy of Canadavte Part of a series on theEconomy of Canada Economic history of Canada Banking history Petroleum history Energy policy of Canada Canadian dollar Sectors Primary sector Agriculture Energy Petroleum Electricit...

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Februari 2023. Stasiun Bristol dapat merujuk ke: Inggris Raya Stasiun kereta api Bristol Temple Meads, stasiun kereta api utama di pusat Bristol Stasiun kereta api Bristol Parkway, di pinggiran utara Bristol Stasiun kereta api Bristol St Philip, bekas stasiun termin...

 

Michelle PfeifferPfeiffer pada tahun 1985LahirMichelle Marie Pfeiffer29 April 1958 (umur 66)Tahun aktif1980 – sekarangSuami/istriPeter Horton (1981-1988) David E. Kelley (1993-)Orang tuaRichard Pfeiffer Donna TavernaPenghargaanAktris Terbaik Penghargaan NYFCC 1989 The Fabulous Baker Boys Michelle Marie Pfeiffer (lahir 29 April 1958) adalah aktris Amerika Serikat penerima penghargaan Golden Globe dan BAFTA, serta pernah dinominasikan sebagai pemenang Academy Award. Dalam karier la...

 

Voce principale: Volleyball Casalmaggiore. Volleyball CasalmaggioreStagione 2015-2016Il Volleyball Casalmaggiore Sport pallavolo Squadra Casalmaggiore Allenatore Massimo Barbolini All. in seconda Giorgio Bolzoni Presidente Massimo Boselli Serie A12ª Play-off scudettoQuarti di finale Coppa ItaliaQuarti di finale Supercoppa italianaVincitrice Champions LeagueVincitrice Maggiori presenzeCampionato: Gibbemeyer, Kozuch, Lloyd, Sirressi, Stevanović, Tirozzi (26)Totale: Gibbemeyer, Kozuch, L...

الدائرة الانتخابية الثانية، هي إحدى الدوائر الانتخابية التابعة لانتخابات مجلس الأمة الكويتي.[1] عدد الناخبين في هذي الدائرة 46 الف ناخب في 2009. تضم المناطق التالية المرقاب ضاحية عبد الله السالم القبلة الشويخ الشامية القادسية المنصورية الفيحاء النزهة الصليبيخات الدوحة �...

 

Gereja Katedral MaumereGereja Katedral Santo YosephKatedral MaumereLokasiKabupaten Sikka, Nusa Tenggara TimurNegaraIndonesiaDenominasiGereja Katolik RomaArsitekturStatus fungsionalAktifTipe arsitekturGerejaAdministrasiKeuskupanKeuskupan Maumere Gereja Katedral Maumere atau yang bernama lengkap Paroki Katedral Santo Yoseph adalah sebuah gereja katedral Katolik di Maumere, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Gereja Katedral Maumere didekisasikan untuk Santo Yoseph. Katedral ini menjadi pusat kedudukan dan tak...