Sacelário

Sacelário (em grego: σακελλάριος; romaniz.: Sakellarios; em latim: sacellarius) é um oficial encarregado com funções administrativas e financeiras (sakellē ou sakellion, "bolsa, tesouro"). O título foi usado no Império Bizantino com diferentes funções e permanece em uso na Igreja Ortodoxa.

Este ofício surgiu no Império Bizantino no século VII, devido ao colapso da administração central de órgãos financeiros anteriores, como o conde das sagradas liberalidades e o conde da fortuna privada (comes rerum privatum). Devido a constantes déficits orçamentários das receitas dos departamentos fiscais (secreto ou logotésio), houve neste período uma intensa procura pelos sacélio (sakellion), os cofres privados do imperador. Isso aumentou a importância dos sacelários no século VII que, juntamente com um grupo de secretários (notários)[1] controlaram a administração imperial até o século XII (última referência ao ofício nesta função em 1196[2]), quando foram substituídos pelo grande logariasta em meio as reformas do imperador Aleixo I Comneno.[3]

Referências

  1. ↑ Hendy 2008, p. 410.
  2. ↑ «Sacellarius» (em inglês). Consultado em 24 de novembro de 2012 
  3. ↑ Ostrogorski 2008, p. 259.

Bibliografia

  • Hendy, Michael F. (2008). Studies in the Byzantine Monetary Economy c.300-1450. [S.l.]: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521088526 

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