Saúde auditiva

Saúde auditiva refere-se aos aspectos de cuidado do sistema auditivo e à preservação da capacidade de ouvir, essencial para a comunicação e a qualidade de vida.[1][2] A saúde auditiva abrange tanto a prevenção quanto o tratamento de problemas auditivos, que podem incluir desde a perda auditiva leve até condições mais graves, como a surdez.[3] De acordo com a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), cerca de 1,5 bilhão de pessoas no mundo convivem com alguma perda auditiva, sendo que 430 milhões necessitam de cuidados auditivos imediatos para evitar complicações mais graves​.[2]

A perda auditiva pode ocorrer por diversos fatores, incluindo causas congênitas, infecções, exposição a ruídos intensos, uso de medicamentos ototóxicos e envelhecimento.[2] Essa condição afeta tanto o desenvolvimento de habilidades comunicativas quanto o desempenho educacional e a interação social, especialmente em crianças e idosos. A prevenção da perda auditiva é fundamental, com iniciativas como campanhas de imunização contra doença infectocontagiosas e conscientização sobre a importância da proteção auditiva em ambientes ruidosos​​.[4][5]

A Wikiversidade possui cursos relacionados a Saúde auditiva.

O tratamento da perda auditiva varia conforme a gravidade e pode incluir o uso de aparelhos auditivos, implantes cocleares e terapias de reabilitação. Além disso, a acessibilidade a serviços de saúde auditiva, especialmente em países de baixa e média renda, ainda é um desafio.[6] A OMS destaca a importância de políticas públicas para melhorar o acesso a cuidados auditivos, propondo programas de triagem auditiva, educação comunitária e financiamento adequado para tecnologias auditivas​​.[2][7]

Ver também

Referências

  1. ↑ «Hearing Health - PAHO/WHO | Pan American Health Organization». www.paho.org (em inglês). 2 de março de 2022. Consultado em 10 de setembro de 2024 
  2. ↑ a b c d Organization, World Health (2021). World report on hearing (em inglês). [S.l.]: World Health Organization 
  3. ↑ Pennino, Francesca; Di Lillo, Maddalena; Sorrentino, Michele; Fiorilla, Claudio; Parisi, Antonio; Mirizzi, Pasquale Domenico; De Simone, Bruna; Montuori, Paolo; Triassi, Maria (10 de agosto de 2023). «Understanding Hearing Health: A Cross-Sectional Study of Determinants in a Metropolitan Area». Healthcare (em inglês) (16). 2253 páginas. ISSN 2227-9032. doi:10.3390/healthcare11162253. Consultado em 12 de setembro de 2024 
  4. ↑ «Hearing health care is a global priority | NIDCD». www.nidcd.nih.gov (em inglês). 27 de fevereiro de 2021. Consultado em 12 de setembro de 2024 
  5. ↑ Chadha, Shelly; Cieza, Alarcos; Krug, Etienne (1 de março de 2018). «Global hearing health: future directions» (PDF). Bulletin of the World Health Organization (3): 146–146. ISSN 0042-9686. PMC 5840639Acessível livremente. PMID 29531409. doi:10.2471/BLT.18.209767. Consultado em 12 de setembro de 2024 
  6. ↑ Madriz, Juan J (janeiro de 2001). «Audiology in Latin America: hearing impairment, resources and services». Scandinavian Audiology (em inglês) (2): 85–92. ISSN 0105-0397. doi:10.1080/010503901750166781. Consultado em 14 de setembro de 2024 
  7. ↑ Goulios, H.; Patuzzi, R.B. (janeiro de 2008). «Audiology education and practice from an international perspective». International Journal of Audiology (em inglês) (10): 647–664. ISSN 1499-2027. doi:10.1080/14992020802203322. Consultado em 14 de setembro de 2024 

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