Sílabo dos erros

Vorlesungen über den SYLLABUS ERRORUM der päpstlichen Encyclica vom 8. Dezember 1864. Wien, Braumüller 1865. 8°. VI, 251 S., OBrosch. Josef Tosi war Prof. der Theologie an der Universität Graz.

O Sílabo dos Erros de Nossa Época (Syllabus Errorum[nota 1], em latim) é uma carta encíclica promulgada em 1864 pelo Papa Pio IX, que contém oitenta pontos sobre o liberalismo cultural e religioso consideradas pela autoridade da Igreja incompatíveis com os valores católicos.[2] Foi publicada como apêndice da encíclica Quanta cura. Uma de suas proposições condena o entendimento da época de que: "O Pontífice Romano pode e deve se reconciliar e chegar a um acordo com o progresso, o liberalismo e a cultura moderna".

Este condenava as seguintes ideologias de liberalismo cultural e religioso: Panteísmo, Naturalismo, Racionalismo, Socialismo, Maçonaria.[2]

Em 1865, Antero de Quental fez uma paradoxal defesa do documento, dedicada "A todos os Católicos sinceros e convictos. A todos os Hereges sinceros e convictos. Testemunho de boa-fé". Este criticou publicamente a carta de Pio IX publicando um texto no jornal liberal O Português informando que a Igreja condenava a liberdade, a democracia, e o modernismo; “um verdadeiro paradigma da intolerância”.[2]

Notas

  1. ↑ Oficialmente, "Syllabus complectens praecipuos nostrae aetatis errores"[1], "Sílabo contendo os principais erros da nossa época" traduzido do latim.

Referências

  1. ↑ «Encyclica Quanta cura (8 Decembris 1864)». www.vatican.va. Consultado em 6 de janeiro de 2025 
  2. ↑ a b c DE OLIVEIRA, LUCÉLIA RODRIGUES (2013). PANACEIA DA DOR: O ESPAÇO SOCIAL PORTUGUÊS E OS PRECEITOS REFORMADORES E ANTICLERICAIS DA “GERAÇÃO NOVA” DE 1870. Pós-graduação em História Social. Col: Biblioteca Digital de Literatura de Países Lusófonos. Londrina: Universidade Estadual de Londrina 

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