Rita Ribera

Rita Ribera
Nome completo Rita Ribera
Conhecido(a) por primeira mulher a votar na América Latina
Nascimento aproximadamente 1837
Brasil
Morte data desconhecida
local desconhecido
Nacionalidade brasileira

Rita Ribera (Brasil, aproximadamente 1837 - data e local de morte, desconhecidos) foi uma brasileira, considerada a primeira mulher a exercer o sufrágio universal na América Latina.[1][2][3]

Biografia

São desconhecidos maiores detalhes sobre a vida e morte de Rita Ribera, a não ser os dados fornecidos aos organizadores do plebiscito no dia da votação. Sua ficha de votação foi preenchida com sua idade, local de residência e sua condição de imigrante brasileira.[4]

O voto

Rita era uma afro brasileira que residia em Cerro Chato, no Uruguai quando, no dia 3 de julho de 1927,[2] ocorreu um plebiscito para decidir, entre os departamentos de Durazno e Florida[5], qual teria o direito de jurisdição local. Nesta ocasião, algumas mulheres aproveitaram a oportunidade para fazer valer seus direitos, conforme a Constituição de 1917, que permitia o voto feminino no Uruguai, mas até então nunca praticado[4] Como a brasileira era a mais velha entre estas mulheres, com 90 anos neste dia, foi a sua cédula a primeira a ser depositado na urna. Com este fato, Rita Ribera tornou-se a primeira mulher a votar em toda a América Latina.[6][7]

Galeria de imagem

Ver também

Referências

  1. «Uruguai é o primeiro país da América Latina a aprovar o voto feminino». History. Consultado em 4 de março de 2021 
  2. a b «Rita Ribera foi a primeira mulher da América do Sul a exercer o direito ao voto». Agência Brasil. 8 de março de 2012. Consultado em 4 de março de 2021 
  3. «Memorable» (em espanhol). Scoopnest. Consultado em 4 de março de 2021 
  4. a b «Voto feminino completa 92 anos no Uruguai». Grupo Independente. 9 de julho de 2019. Consultado em 4 de março de 2021 
  5. Peirano, Ricardo (2000). Gran Enciclopedia del Uruguay. [S.l.]: Barcelona: Sol 90. OCLC 51576630 
  6. «Rita Ribera foi a primeira mulher da América do Sul a exercer o direito ao voto». Notícias UOL. 8 de março de 2012. Consultado em 4 de março de 2021 
  7. «Na Fronteira do Voto» (PDF). Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. 2014. Consultado em 4 de março de 2021 
  8. «La historia de la casa uruguaya en la que las mujeres votaron por primera vez en Sudamérica» (em espanhol). RT Notícias. 4 de maio de 2019. Consultado em 4 de março de 2021 

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