Rio Save

Save
Rio Save
Rio Save visto da ponte rodoviária perto da sua foz
A bacia hidrográfica do Save
A bacia hidrográfica do Save
A bacia hidrográfica do Save
Comprimento 735 km
Foz Machanga/Nova Mambone
Área da bacia 106420 km²
Delta pouco desenvolvido
País(es) Zimbábue e Moçambique

O rio Save é um rio da África Austral que nasce no Zimbábue (a cerca de 100 km a sul de Harare), onde é conhecido como Sabi, corre para sul e depois atravessa Moçambique de oeste para leste, desaguando no Oceano Índico.[1] O rio tem um comprimento total de 735 km, dos quais 330 km em Moçambique e 405 km no Zimbábue, e uma bacia hidrográfica de 106 420 km² (22 575 km² em Moçambique e 83 845 km² no Zimbábue).[2]

O seus principais afluentes são:

Este rio divide Moçambique em duas regiões políticas, administrativas, étnicas e ecológicas distintas:

  • Do ponto de vista político, é a norte do Save que existe maior apoio à Renamo (com exceção das províncias do extremo norte), enquanto que a sul há uma grande predominância de apoiantes da Frelimo;
  • Do ponto de vista administrativo, o Save serve de fronteira entre as províncias de Gaza e Inhambane, a sul e as de Manica e Sofala, a norte;
  • Do ponto de vista étnico, o sul do Save é a região onde os nativos negros falam línguas das famílias chope e Tswa-Ronga, enquanto que imediatamente a norte daquele rio falam-se línguas dos grupos xona e sena, ainda línguas bantu, mas dum tronco relativamente afastado das anteriores;
  • Do ponto de vista ecológico, a foz deste rio, situada a uma latitude próxima de 21°S, divide os ecossistemas marinhos em tropical, a norte e subtropical, a sul; nos ecossistemas terrestres, não há tanta diferença na planície costeira, mas é a norte do Save que vamos encontrar florestas de altitude, no maciço de Chimanimani diversas das que se encontram nas montanhas dos Libombos, no extremo sul do país.

Referências

  1. ↑ Sousa Ribeiro (1917). Anuario da Província de Moçambique. Lourenço Marques: Imprensa Nacional. p. 613 
  2. ↑ ara-sul.co.mz. «Unidades de Gestão, Bacia do Save». Consultado em 13 de setembro de 2011. Cópia arquivada em 17 de junho de 2014 

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