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Rio Dniepre

Rio Dniepre
Danápris

Rio Danápris em Quieve

Nomes locais
(be) Дняпро
(uk) Дніпро
(ru) Днепр
Localização
Continente
País
Localização
Coordenadas
Dimensões
Comprimento
2 201[1] km
Posição: 47
Hidrografia
Tipo
rio
rio internacional (en)
Bacia hidrográfica
Área da bacia
516 300 km²
Países da
bacia hidrográfica
Nascente
Afluente
principal
Lagos no curso
Kyiv Reservoir (en)
Kaniv Reservoir (en)
Kremenchuk Reservoir (en)
Kamianske Reservoir (en)
Kakhovka Reservoir (en)
Dnieper Reservoir (en)
Caudal médio
1 670 m³/s
Foz
Mapa

O rio Dniepre,[2] Dnieper,[3][4][5][6][7] Dnipro,[8][9][10][11] Nipro[12] ou Danápris[13] (em russo: Днепр; romaniz.:Dnepr; em bielorrusso: Дняпро; romaniz.:Dnyapro; em ucraniano: Дніпро; romaniz.:Dnipro) é um rio com cerca de 2 201 km de extensão[1] que corre ao longo da Rússia em direção à Bielorrússia e a partir daí para a Ucrânia. É o 47.º rio mais longo do mundo.

O rio Dniepre, que corta a Bielorrússia e a Ucrânia praticamente ao meio.

Percurso

O Danápris nasce nas montanhas de Valdai (norte da Rússia), e corre para sul, desaguando no mar Negro. Por 115 km, o rio serve de fronteira natural entre a Bielorrússia e a Ucrânia.

História

O Danápris é mencionado pela primeira vez nos registros históricos na Grécia Antiga por Heródoto, no século V a.C., sob o nome de Borístenes. Os historiadores da Roma Antiga chamavam-lhe Danaper, e o seu nome em antigo eslavo oriental era Slavutich.

Em águas na região da Ucrânia, foi descoberta uma carruagem do período cossaco, construída entre os séculos XVI e XVIII, mergulhada a 9 metros de profundidade.[carece de fontes?]

Referências

  1. a b Кравчук П. А. Рекорды природы. — Любешов: Эрудит, 1993, 216 с.: ил. ISBN 5-7707-2044-1
  2. Correia, Paulo (Primavera de 2022). «Ucrânia — ficha de país» (PDF). a folha – Boletim da língua portuguesa nas instituições europeias. Consultado em 27 de julho de 2022 
  3. Rio Dnieper se torna vital na batalha pelo sul da Ucrânia. GZH, 10 de novembro de 2022.
  4. Exército ucraniano cruza o rio Dnieper e espera mais ajuda ocidental. Lusa, 19 de outubro 2023.
  5. Bombas da Segunda Guerra Mundial são encontradas em rio Dnieper, na Ucrânia. Por Luis de Vega. O Globo, 26 de julho de 2023.
  6. Kiev estabelece posições junto ao rio Dnieper e alimenta especulação de contraofensiva. Diário de Notícias, 23 de abril de 2023.
  7. Explosao de represa na Ucrânia. Milhares que vivem às margens do rio Dnieper... precisam ser retirados... Estadão, 6 de junho de 2023.
  8. Ucrânia: 150 toneladas de petróleo foram despejadas no rio Dnipro. CNN Brasil, 7 de junho de 2023
  9. Últimas notícias: Rio Dnipro. Agência Brasil
  10. Ucrânia reforça posições nas margens do rio Dnipro. Euronews, 25 de outubro de 2023
  11. Ucrânia: destruição da barragem de Nova Kakhovka no rio Dnipro causa inundações e coloca em risco milhares de pessoas. Lusa
  12. «Zelensky visita Kherson e diz que esse é o começo do fim da guerra». G1. Consultado em 25 de abril de 2023 
  13. Gonçalves, F. Rebelo (1966). Vocabulário da Língua Portuguesa. Coimbra: Coimbra Editora. p. 311 
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