Rio Beás

Beás
Biás • Bias • ब्यास • विपाशा • ਬਿਆਸ) • Vipasa • Arjikuji • Hífasis
Rio Beás O rio Beás visto de Van Vihar, Manali
Mapa com os principais afluentes do rio Indo Mapa com os principais afluentes do rio Indo
Comprimento	470 km
Nascente	Beas Kund, junto a Rohtang La
Altitude da nascente	3 960 m
Caudal médio	499 m³/s
Foz	rio Sutle
Área da bacia	20 303 km²
País(es)	Índia

Foz do Beás Localização da foz do Beás na Índia
Coordenadas	31° 09′ 16″ N, 74° 58′ 31″ L

O rio Beás^[1] (em hindi: ब्यास; em sânscrito: विपाशा; romaniz.: Vipasa; em panjabi: ਬਿਆਸ), também chamado ou grafado Biás e Bias, é um rio que atravessa os estados indianos de Himachal Pradexe e Panjabe. Era conhecido como rio Arjikuji, Arjikuja ou Vipas nas antigas civilizações do vale do Indo, e como Hífasis (Hyphasis) pelos antigos gregos.^[2]

O nome actual de Beás, é, segundo se crê, uma corruptela da palavra Vyas, o nome de Veda Viasa, o autor da grande epopeia hindu, o Maabárata. O rio Beás determinou a fronteira oriental das conquistas realizadas por Alexandre Magno em 326 a.C. Nasce em Beas Kund, junto ao passo de Rohtang, a 3 960 metros de altitude, no Himachal Pradexe, e junta-se ao rio Sutle em Harike Pattan, a sul de Amritsar no Panjabe indiano. O Sutle flui para Panjabe paquistanês e une-se ao rio Chenab para formar o rio Panjnad, que se une depois ao rio Indo cerca de 40 km a leste de Rajanpur.

As águas dos rios Beás e Sutle estão atribuídas à Índia nos termos do Tratado das águas do Indo entre a Índia e o Paquistão.

Referências

↑ Machado, verbete "Panjabe".
↑ «O império e as expedições de Alexandre, o Grande». World Digital Library. 1833. Consultado em 26 de julho de 2013

Ligações externas

The Geography of the Rigveda^{[ligação inativa]}. www.tri-murti.com

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