Rikken Kaishintō

O Rikken Kaishintō (立憲改進党, Partido Constitucional Progressista^?). foi um partido político japonês que existiu durante a era Meiji.

Foi fundado por Shigenobu Ōkuma em abril de 1882, com a ajuda de Ryusuke Yano, Tsuyoshi Inukai e Yukio Ozaki. Recebeu apoio financeiro do zaibatsu Mitsubishi e teve um apoio considerável da imprensa japonesa em janeiro^[1] e dos intelectuais urbanos.^[2]

O Kaishintō perseguiu um ideal moderada, reivindicando uma monarquia constitucional similar ao Reino Unido como parte de uma democracia parlamentar. No discurso inaugural da festa, Ōkuma salientou o papel simbólico do monarca no tipo de governo que eles queriam. Ele também disse que os radicais que apoiavam o envolvimento direto do imperador nas decisões políticas poderiam acabar com a instituição imperial.^[3]

Na primeira eleição da Dieta em 1890, o Kaishintō conseguiu 46 cadeiras na Câmara dos Deputados, tornando-se o segundo maior partido depois do Partido Liberal Jiyuto.

Então o Kaishintō adotou uma política externa nacionalista e, em março 1896, fundiu-se com outros pequenos partidos nacionalistas para formar o Shinpotō (進歩党, Shinpotō^?).

Referências

↑ Jansen, the Making of Modern Japan, pp. 374
↑ Sims, Japanese Political History Since the Meiji Renovation 1868–2000, pp.57
↑ Keene, Emperor Of Japan: Meiji And His World, 1852–1912, pp 365

Bibliografia

Jansen, Marius B. (2000). The Making of Modern Japan. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 10-ISBN 0674003349/13-ISBN 9780674003347; OCLC 44090600
Keene, Donald. (2002). Emperor of Japan: Meiji and His World, 1852-1912. New York: Columbia University Press. 10-ISBN 0-231-12340-X; 13-ISBN 978-0-231-12340-2; OCLC 46731178
Sims, Richard L. (2001). Japanese Political History Since the Meiji Renovation 1868-2000. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0312239149/12-ISBN 9780312239145; 10-ISBN 0312239157/13-ISBN 9780312239152; OCLC 45172740

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