República de Amalfi

República de Amalfi
839 — 1073 
Bandeira
Bandeira
 
Escudo
Escudo
Bandeira Escudo

Amalfi ca. 1000
Região Península Itálica
Capital Amalfi
Países atuais Itália

Línguas oficiais
Religião Cristianismo
Moeda

  • Prefeito (até 958)
  • Duque
• 839-?  Pedro
• 1073  João III

Período histórico Idade Média
• 839  Prefeito eleito
• 1073  Conquista por Roberto Guiscardo

República de Amalfi ou Ducado de Amalfi foi um Estado da península Itálica com capital em Amalfi. Até 839, a cidade esteve sob poder do Ducado de Nápoles, mas naquele ano tornar-se-ia Estado independente, sob órbita do Império Bizantino. Títulos imperiais foram cedidos aos líderes locais (primeiro o de prefeito e então, desde 958, o de duque) e os amalfitanos foram ativos no comércio do Mediterrâneo, com seus navios sendo conhecidos no Egito, Magrebe e Alandalus. Estabeleceram colônias em Dirráquio e Antioquia e frequentemente foram descritos como fornecedores de bens de luxo orientais ao Ocidente.[2]

Amalfi estabeleceu um quarteirão em Constantinopla, no qual estava a Igreja de Santa Maria Latina registrada em meados do século XI e fundou o mosteiro de Nossa Senhora no monte Atos que floresceu do século X ao XIII; ambos foram notórios à tradução de hagiografias do grego ao latim. Entre 1053 e 1062, Amalfi tentou em vão estabelecer uma aliança entre o Império Bizantino e o Sacro Império Romano-Germânico para combater os invasores normandos. Em 1073, se rendeu a Roberto Guiscardo. Com a conquista, as relações entre Amalfi e Constantinopla diminuíram.[2]

Amalfi em seu apogeu

Referências

  1. a b Grierson 1986, p. 473.
  2. a b Falkenhausen 1991, p. 73.

Bibliografia

  • Grierson, Philip; Travaini, Lucia (1986). Medieval European Coinage Vol. 14 - Italy (III) (Soutth Italy, Sicily, Sardinia). Cambrígia: Imprensa da Universidade de Cambrígia 


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