Relações entre Etiópia e Sudão

**Relações entre Sudão e Etiópia**

Mapa indicando localização da Sudão e do Etiópia.
Sudão	Etiópia

As relações entre a Etiópia e o Sudão foram muito boas após o final da Guerra Civil Etíope devido ao apoio que o governo sudanês tinha dado à Frente Democrática Revolucionária do Povo Etíope. No entanto, as relações ficaram tensas por um tempo após a tentativa de assassinato em 26 de junho de 1995 contra o presidente egípcio Hosni Mubarak quando ele estava deixando uma reunião da cúpula da Organização da Unidade Africana em Adis Abeba. As investigações subsequentes revelaram que o Sudão estava envolvido neste ato, obrigando o governo etíope a tomar uma série de medidas contra o Sudão em setembro, que incluíram o fechamento do consulado sudanês em Gambela, a redução do número de funcionários da embaixada sudanesa e o encerramento de todos os voos da Sudan Airways e da Ethiopian Airlines entre os dois países. No entanto, o início da Guerra Eritreia-Etiópia levaria o Sudão e a Etiópia a encerrar este conflito entre eles e a normalizar as suas relações até novembro de 1999, quando o presidente Omar Hassan al-Bashir fez uma visita formal a Adis Abeba.^[1]

Os esforços para demarcar a porosa fronteira com o Sudão foram adiados pela Segunda Guerra Civil Sudanesa. Em maio de 2008, os residentes ao longo da fronteira ocidental da Etiópia descobriram que o governo havia concordado em demarcar essa fronteira quando soldados sudaneses os forçaram a sair de suas casas. Foi relatado que cerca de 2.000 pessoas foram deslocadas na Região de Gambela e o exército sudanês teria incendiado duas dezenas de fazendas etíopes e prendido 34 pessoas na Região de Amhara. No entanto, o primeiro-ministro Meles Zenawi negou publicamente que quaisquer etíopes tenham sido deslocados por este acordo. ^[2]

Desde de 2007 a Etiópia abriga 66.980 refugiados do Sudão, a maioria dos quais vive em campos de refugiados nas regiões de Benishangul-Gumaz e Gambela.

Referências

↑ David H. Shinn, "Ethiopia: Coping with Islamic Fundamentalism before and after September 11" (last accessed 10 December 2008)
↑ Alisha Ryu, "Border Demarcation with Sudan Causes Anger in Ethiopia", Voice of America website, 5 de Junho de 2008

Read other articles:

Curvilinear principle

In sociolinguistics, the curvilinear principle states that there is a tendency for linguistic change from below to originate from members of the central classes in a speech community's socioeconomic hierarchy, rather than from the outermost or exterior classes.[1] Overview Graph demonstrating the curvilinear principle, showing that the frequency of use is highest in the interior classes and lowest in the exterior classes. First proposed by William Labov,[2] the curvilinear pri...

United States House Committee on Ways and Means

Chief tax-writing committee of the House of Representatives Committee on Ways and Means118th United States CongressLogo of the committeeHistoryFoundedDecember 21, 1795 (1795-12-21)New session startedJanuary 9, 2023 (2023-01-09)LeadershipChairJason Smith (R) since January 10, 2023 Ranking MemberRichard Neal (D) since January 10, 2023 StructureSeats43 membersPolitical groupsMajority Republican (25) Minority Democratic (18) Joint committeesSena...

Pangeran Wilhelm dari Prusia (1783–1851)

Pangeran Friedrich Wilhelm Karl Wilhelm dari Prusia, lahir 3 Juli 1783 di Berlin dan meninggal 28 September 1851 di kota yang sama, merupakan seorang jenderal kavaleri pasukan Prusia. Ia adalah putra keempat Raja Friedrich Wilhelm II dari Prusia dan Friederike dari Hessen-Darmstadt, putri landgraf Ludwig IX. Dia bertugas sejak 1799 sebagai penjaga dan bertempur pada 1806 sebagai kepala brigade kavaleri di Auerstädt (perang kembar Jena). Pada 1814, selama kampanye Prancis, ia mendirikan marka...

Antarctica

Earth's southernmost continent This article is about the continent. For the region, see Antarctic. For other uses, see Antarctica (disambiguation). Antipodea redirects here. For Australia and New Zealand, see Australasia. AntarcticaArea14,200,000 km25,500,000 sq mi[1]Population1,300 to 5,100 (seasonal)Population density0.00009/km2 to 0.00036/km2 (seasonal)Countries7 territorial claimsTime zonesAll time zonesInternet TLD.aqLargest settlementsMcMurdo StationOther research...

State of socialist orientation

Third World countries which the USSR recognized as adhering to the ideas of socialism Part of a series onMarxism–Leninism Concepts Administrative-command system Anti-imperialism Anti-revisionism Central planning Soviet-type economic planning Collective farming Collective leadership Commanding heights of the economy Democratic centralism Dialectical logic Dialectical materialism Foco Intensification of the class struggleunder socialism Labor aristocracy Marxist–Leninist atheism One-party s...

Палеопропитеки

† Палеопропитеки Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:СинапсидыКласс:�...

Kings of Crunk

Kings of Crunkalbum in studioArtistaLil Jon & the East Side Boyz Pubblicazione8 ottobre 2002 Durata84:00 Dischi4 Tracce21 GenereCrunkDirty rapHardcore hip hopMiami bass EtichettaTVT RecordsBME Recordings ProduttoreLil Jon, Devin The Dude, Big Oomp, Shawty Putt, KLC, Ron Fair, Craig P.Love, Jazze Pha, Big Kap, The Runners, Big Gipp, The Outfit Registrazione2002/2003 CertificazioniDischi di platino Stati Uniti (2)[1](vendite: 2 000 000+) Lil Jon & th...

Penyensoran Wikipedia

Bagian dari seri tentangSensor Pada media Melarang buku-buku · Film yang dilarang Penyuntingan kembali film · Internet · Musik Pers · Radio · Berpikir Berbicara dan berekspresi Permainan video Metode Bunyi bip · Pembakaran buku Siaran tunda · Efek pedingin Konspirasi hening Perangkat lunak pengawasan isi Eufemisme · Penghilangan bagian buku Pembungkaman · Pengejek Rongga memori · ...

وجهات النظر الإسلامية حول التدخين

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (سبتمبر 2023) تختلف وجهات النظر الإسلامية حول التدخين تبعًا للمنطقة؛ إذ إن التدخين أو التبغ لم يذكر صراحةً في القران الكريم أو في الحديث النبوي الشريف، فقد اعتبره العلما...

HarperCollins

Anglo-American publishing house HarperCollins Publishers LLCParent companyNews CorpStatusActiveFounded1989; 35 years ago (1989)FounderJames Harper and John HarperCountry of originUnited StatesUnited KingdomHeadquarters location195 BroadwayNew York City, New York, U.S.DistributionWorldwideImprintsNumerousRevenue US$1.985 billion (2021)[1]Official websiteharpercollins.com 195 Broadway in New York City, the headquarters of HarperCollins Publishers HarperCollins Publishe...

Tierce (musique)

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Tierce. Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Cet article ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources (juin 2019). Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les références utiles à sa vérifiabilité et en les liant à la section « Notes et références ». En pratique :...

Spazio Oberdan

Spazio Oberdan UbicazioneStato Italia LocalitàMilano Coordinate45°28′31.33″N 9°12′14.26″E45°28′31.33″N, 9°12′14.26″E CaratteristicheTipoarte Istituzione1999 Sito web Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale Lo Spazio Oberdan è stato uno spazio dedicato alla cultura creato e gestito dall'assessorato alla cultura dalla provincia di Milano. Indice 1 Descrizione 2 La Sala Alda Merini 3 Le mostre 4 Note 5 Collegamenti esterni Descrizione Concepito dall'architetta Gae Au...

Grupo (matemática)

Las posibles manipulaciones del Cubo de Rubik forman un grupo. En álgebra abstracta, un grupo es una estructura algebraica formada por un conjunto no vacío dotado de una operación interna que combina cualquier par de elementos para componer un tercero dentro del mismo conjunto, y que satisface las propiedades asociativa, de existencia del elemento neutro (también llamado identidad), y de existencia de elementos inversos (en ocasiones llamados simétricos).[1] La aparición de los g...

Championnat de France féminin de football de deuxième division 2019-2020

Division 22019-2020 Généralités Sport Football féminin Organisateur(s) FFF Édition 32e Lieu(x) France Date 7 septembre 2019 au 1er mars 2020 Participants 24 équipes Site web officiel Site officiel Hiérarchie Hiérarchie 2e échelon Niveau supérieur Division 1 2019-2020 Niveau inférieur Ligues régionales Palmarès Promu(s) en début de saison Bergerac Périgord FC,FC Nantes,Amiens SC, OGC Nice Relégué(s) en début de saison LOSC Lille,Rodez AF Vainqueur Non attribué Promu(s)...

MYO1E

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens MYO1EAvailable structuresPDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB List of PDB id codes2XMFIdentifiersAliasesMYO1E, FSGS6, HuncM-IC, MYO1C, myosin IEExternal IDsOMIM: 601479; MGI: 106621; HomoloGene: 55864; GeneCards: MYO1E; OMA:MYO1E - orthologsGene location (Human)Chr.Chromosome 15 (human)[1]Band15q22.2Start59,132,434 bp[1]End59,372,871 bp[1]Gene location (Mouse)Chr.Chromosome 9 (mouse)[2]Band9 D|9 39.41 cMStart70,114,...

Barnsley

Barnsley Ciudad BarnsleyLocalización de Barnsley en Yorkshire del Sur BarnsleyLocalización de Barnsley en InglaterraCoordenadas 53°33′13″N 1°28′44″O / 53.553611111111, -1.4788888888889Entidad Ciudad • País Reino Unido • Nación constitutiva Inglaterra • Región Yorkshire y Humber • Condado metropolitano Yorkshire del Sur • Municipio metropolitano BarnsleySuperficie • Total 25,7 km² Población (2001)...

City as an Artist's Subjectivity

Artist's book by Alexey Parygin City as an Artist's Subjectivity AuthorAlexey ParyginOriginal titleГород как субъективность художникаLanguageRussianGenreArtists' booksPublisherTimofey Markov Publishing HousePublication date2020Media typeBookPages38 City as an Artist's Subjectivity (‹See Tfd›Russian: Го́род как субъекти́вность худо́жника, romanized: Górod kak subyektívnost' khudózhnika. 2020) is a publicatio...

Schauerliteratur

Schaurige Gemäuer als ein Symbol der Schauerliteratur (Haus von William Wordsworth in Rydal Mount) Die Schauerliteratur (englisch gothic fiction) bzw. der Schauerroman (englisch gothic novel) ist ein literarisches Genre der Phantastik, das Mitte des 18. Jahrhunderts in England entstand und seine Blüte am Anfang des 19. Jahrhunderts erlebte. In der Gestalt des Schauerromans wurde in der englischen Literatur am Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts das von der Rationalität der Aufklärung verdrängte Ü...

Mike Krzyzewski

Mike KrzyzewskiMike Krzyzewski nel 2006Nazionalità Stati Uniti Altezza178 cm Peso? kg Pallacanestro RuoloGuardia / playmakerAllenatore Termine carriera1969 - giocatore 2022 - allenatore Hall of fameNaismith Hall of Fame (2001) CarrieraGiovanili 1965-1969 Army Black Knights Carriera da allenatore 1974-1975 Indiana Hoosiers(vice)1975-1980 Army Black Knights73-591980-2022 Duke Blue Devils1129-3091987 Stati Uniti7-11990 Stati Uniti3-22006-2016 Stati Uniti60-1 Palmar...

جيمس بلاك (عالم)

لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع جيمس بلاك (توضيح). جيمس بلاك (بالإنجليزية: James Whyte Black)‏ معلومات شخصية اسم الولادة (بالإنجليزية: James Whyte Black)‏ الميلاد 14 يونيو 1924 [1][2][3][4] أودينغستن الوفاة 21 مارس 2010 (85 سنة) لندن سبب الوفاة سرطان البروستاتا مواط�...