Relações entre China e Tajiquistão

Relações entre China e Tajiquistão
Bandeira da China   Bandeira do Tajiquistão
Mapa indicando localização da China e do Tajiquistão.
Mapa indicando localização da China e do Tajiquistão.
  China
  Tajiquistão

As relações entre China e Tajiquistão são as relações bilaterais entre a República Popular da China e a República do Tajiquistão, estabelecidas em 4 de janeiro de 1992, pouco depois da dissolução da União Soviética.

Relações bilaterais

Economia e comércio

O volume de negócios total entre os dois países em 2012 atingiu $ 2 bilhões. A China está entre os três maiores parceiros comerciais do Tajiquistão.[1] Uma série de grandes empresas chinesas de diversos setores operam no Tajiquistão.

Cooperação internacional

O Tadjiquistão e a China são membros ativos de organizações regionais e internacionais e cooperam estreitamente no âmbito destas organizações, em especial a Organização de Cooperação de Xangai.

Tendo fronteira com a sua província muçulmana de Xinjiang, a estabilidade política do Tajiquistão é muito importante para a China. A China apoia firmemente os esforços do Tajiquistão para preservar a segurança nacional e a estabilidade, além de ajudar o Tajiquistão no desenvolvimento econômico. Em 2012, o Tajiquistão obteve da China a promessa de quase $ 1 bilhão sob a forma de subvenções, assistência técnica e créditos em condições preferenciais. [2]

Com a assinatura da Declaração Conjunta entre a República do Tajiquistão e a República Popular da China sobre o estabelecimento de uma parceria estratégica, foi aberta uma nova página de cooperação bilateral entre o Tajiquistão e a China.[3]

Hoje, a China é um parceiro estratégico da República do Tajiquistão, assim, o fortalecimento e desenvolvimento das relações bilaterais de amizade e cooperação com a China é uma das prioridades na política externa do Tajiquistão.

Em 2011, a China e o Tajiquistão assinaram um acordo mútuo histórico decidindo uma disputa de fronteira centenária, com o Tadjiquistão cedendo mais de 1.000 quilômetros quadrados (386 milhas quadradas) de território à China. [4]

Referências

  1. ↑ «China's influence grows in poor neighbour Tajikistan». Daily Times. Agence France-Presse. 28 de junho de 2012 
  2. ↑ «China Backs Tajikistan's Efforts to Preserve Stability». The Gazette of Central Asia, Satrapia. 3 de setembro de 2012 
  3. ↑ Joint Statement Between the People's Republic of China and the Republic of Tajikistan on Further Developing Good-neighborliness, Friendship and Cooperation - Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China
  4. ↑ Tajikistan cedes land to China BBC

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