Relações entre Líbia e Rússia

Relações entre Líbia e Rússia
Bandeira da Líbia   Bandeira da Rússia
Mapa indicando localização da Líbia e da Rússia.
Mapa indicando localização da Líbia e da Rússia.
  Líbia
  Rússia


As relações entre a Líbia e a Rússia são as relações diplomáticas estabelecidas entre esses dois países, Líbia e Rússia. A Rússia tem uma embaixada em Tripoli, e a Líbia tem uma embaixada em Moscou. Os contatos diplomáticos entre Rússia e Líbia sempre foram estreitos e produtivos, visto que ambos os países tiveram relações voláteis com os Estados Unidos. O líder Muammar al-Gaddafi era um aliado próximo da União Soviética, apesar da adesão de seu país no Movimento Não Alinhado, e também a Rússia considerava a Líbia como seu mais forte aliado no mundo árabe.

História

Embaixada da Líbia em Moscou

Muammar Gaddafi foi um aliado da União Soviética durante a Guerra Fria, manteve contatos diplomáticos após 1991.

Em abril de 2008, Vladimir Putin tornou-se o primeiro presidente russo a visitar a Líbia.[1]

Embora a Rússia criticasse a intervenção militar da OTAN na Líbia, em 2011[2], o presidente Dmitry Medvedev considerou que o coronel Gaddafi perdeu toda a legitimidade e deveria deixar poder.[3] A diplomacia russa, no entanto, por um tempo manteve uma presença diplomática em Trípoli com o governo de Gaddafi até setembro de 2011, quando reconheceu a autoridade do Conselho Nacional de Transição (CNT).

Em 6 de fevereiro de 2012, a embaixada russa em Trípoli foi atacada por manifestantes. As autoridades líbias prometeram investigar o incidente[4].

A Rússia aderiu as sanções de armas contra a Líbia, suspendendo todos os contratos para o fornecimento de equipamento militar com o país em 2011 durante a Guerra Civil Líbia. No entanto, este embargo seria suspenso em 7 de maio de 2012[5], enquanto que a Líbia pretende retomar os contratos com a Rússia, suspensos em 2011.[6]

Em março de 2013, a empresa petrolífera russa Tatneft, afirmou ter retomado as operações na Líbia.[7]

Referências

  1. ↑ (em inglês) Putin's visit 'historic and strategic' Arquivado em 14 de maio de 2013, no Wayback Machine., gulfnews.com, 18 de abril de 2008
  2. ↑ (em francês) Libye: la Russie et la Chine accusent l'OTAN d'outrepasser son mandat, La Presse, 16 de junho de 2011
  3. ↑ (em inglês) G8: Libya's Gaddafi 'should go', say world leaders, BBC News, 27 de março de 2011
  4. ↑ (em inglês) Attack on Russian embassy in Tripoli violates Vienna convention, RT, 6 de fevereiro de 2012
  5. ↑ (em inglês) Russia Lifts Embargo on Arms Supplies to Libya, RIA Novosti, 7 de maio de 2012
  6. ↑ (em francês) La Libye veut la reprise des contrats d'armements avec la Russie (Rostec), RIA Novosti, 30 de maio de 2013
  7. ↑ (em francês) Libye: le groupe pétrolier russe Tatneft de retour dans le pays, RIA Novosti, 28 de março de 2013

Predefinição:Relações exteriores da Líbia

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