Quebra-pedra

Como ler uma infocaixa de taxonomiaQuebra-Pedra

Classificação científica
Reino: Plantae
Divisão: Magnoliophyta
Classe: Magnoliopsida
Ordem: Malpighiales
Família: Phyllanthaceae
Gênero: Phyllanthus
Nome binomial
Phyllanthus acutifolius
Phyllanthus amarus
Phyllanthus niruri
Phyllanthus tenellus

O termo quebra-pedra (também popular as designações arrebenta-pedra e erva-pombinha)[1][2] é a designação comum a várias plantas do gênero Phyllanthus, da família das euforbiáceas, comumente utilizada em chás caseiros para dissolver cálculos.

Espécies e usos medicinais

Quebra pedra (Phyllanthus acutifolius)

O termo quebra-pedra pode ainda remeter mais especificamente ao subarbusto Phyllanthus acutifolius de até 70 cm, com raízes utilizadas contra a icterícia, possuidor de folhas verde escuras, azuladas na parte inferior, flores hermafroditas e frutos capsulares, nativo do Brasil, encontrada praticamente em todas as regiões e muito utilizado para prevenir a formação de cálculos dos rins e da bexiga.

Quebra pedra (Phyllanthus amarus) sin. Phyllanthus niruri

Já a espécie Phyllanthus amarus apresenta substâncias anti-cancerígenas e anti-inflamatórias[1], além de combater o vírus da hepatite B[3], o fato que levou uma empresa norte-americana a patentear a planta para usá-la num medicamento contra esta doença.[1][2]

Têm Como Sinônimos:[4]

  • Diasperus nanus (Hook.f.) Kuntze
  • Phyllanthus amarus var. baronianus Leandri
  • Phyllanthus nanus Hook.f.
  • Phyllanthus niruri var. amarus (Schumach. & Thonn.) Leandri
  • Phyllanthus niruri var. baronianus (Leandri) Leandri
  • Phyllanthus niruri var. scabrellus (Webb) Müll.Arg.
  • Phyllanthus niruroides var. madagascariensis Leandri
  • Phyllanthus scabrellus Webb
  • Phyllanthus swartzii Kostel.

Outras espécies

A quebra-pedra no Brasil é também relacionada à espécie Phyllanthus tenellus, sendo que todas citadas são conhecidas por suas propriedades diuréticas e de combate aos cálculos renais.[1]

Bibliografia

  • Pessoa de Barros, José Flávio; Napoleão, Eduardo - Ewé Òrìsà: Uso Litúrgico e terapêutico dos Vegetais nas casas de candomblé Jêje-Nagô, Editora Bertrand Brasil, 2000, ISBN 8528607445
  • Revista Globo Ciência, Ano 2, nº13, editora Globo

Referências

  1. ↑ a b c d «Phyllanthus tenellus - Quebra-pedra» (https). Flora de São Bento do Sul-SC (Homepage) - Projeto de divulgação da flora nativa e exótica da cidade... Consultado em 28 de fevereiro de 2013 
  2. ↑ a b Vanni de Jesus Silva; J. W. Teixeira de Souza, K. Prado de Araújo, L. Dobrachinski. «Terapias alternativas Quebra-Pedra (Phyllanthus), no tratamento do cálculo renal, hepatite, inflamação e câncer.». Rede NetSaber (ARTIGOS). Consultado em 28 de fevereiro de 2013 
  3. ↑ Blumberg, B. S.; Millman, I.; Venkateswaran, P. S.; Thyagarajan, S. P. (março de 1990). «Hepatitis B virus and primary hepatocellular carcinoma: treatment of HBV carriers with Phyllanthus amarus». Vaccine. 8 Suppl: S86–92. ISSN 0264-410X. PMID 2158192. Consultado em 12 de fevereiro de 2019 
  4. ↑ «Flora do Brasil 2020». reflora.jbrj.gov.br. Consultado em 4 de fevereiro de 2020 

Ver também

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