Pterois volitans

Como ler uma infocaixa de taxonomiaPterois volitans
peixe-leão-vermelho
Pterois volitans.
Pterois volitans.
Classificação científica
Reino: Animalia
Filo: Chordata
Classe: Actinopterygii
Ordem: Scorpaeniformes
Família: Scorpaenidae
Género: Pterois
Espécie: P. volitans
Nome binomial
Pterois volitans
( Lineu, 1758)

Pterois volitans é uma espécie de peixe-leão, conhecida pelo nome comum de peixe-leão-vermelho. É um peixe venenoso natural dos recifes de coral dos oceanos Índico e Pacífico.[1] O peixe-leão vermelho pode, também, ser encontrado no Atlântico ocidental, onde foi introduzido pelo homem.[2]

O Peixe-leão vermelho destaca-se pela listragem vermelha, branca e marrom de sua pele. Possui tentáculos acima dos olhos e abaixo da boca; nadadeiras peitorais curtas e longos espinhos dorsais. Os adultos podem atingir 43 centímetros de comprimento e os mais jovens podem ser menores que 2 centímetros.

Todos os espinhos do peixe-leão vermelho são venenosos, criando perigo para mergulhadores e outros animais marinhos. Apesar não haver nenhum registro de morte devido ao seu veneno, este é extremamente doloroso.[3] Em maio de 2014, um grupo de mergulhadores recreativos avistou um invasor, peixe-leão, adulto em recifes rochosos do sudeste do Brasil.[4]

Referências

  1. ↑ Gerry Allen; "Marine Fishes of South Asia"; pp. 74 – 76; Periplus ed; (HK); (1999); ISBN 962-953-267-4
  2. ↑ Notícia sobre o aparecimento de peixes-leão no Atlântico ocidental no Diário de Notícias de Portugal, acessado em 24 de setembro de 2010 no site sapo.pt[ligação inativa]
  3. ↑ Rudie H. Kuiter & Helmut Debelius; "Southeast Asia Tropical Fish Guide"; pp. 76 – 79; IKAN-Unterwasserarchiv; 2 ed; (1997).
  4. ↑ First invasive lionfish in Brazil: Urgent control measures needed to protect coral reefs publicado pela "California Academy of Sciences" em 22 de abril de 2015

Ligações externas

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