Provora

Como ler uma infocaixa de taxonomiaProvora
Ubysseya fretuma, um predador pertencente ao grupo Nibbleridia.
Ubysseya fretuma, um predador pertencente ao grupo Nibbleridia.
Classificação científica
Domínio: Eukariota
Clado: Diaphoretickes
Clado: Provora
Tikhonenkov et al., 2022[1]
Clades

Provora é um proposto supergrupo de microorganismos eucarióticos composto por predadores de micróbios, considerados protistas vorazes devoradores, descrito a aprtir de dez estirpes que foram isoladas e cultivadas em 2022. Estes organimos são predadoras de outros microrganismos, com a sua descoberta muito tardia, em comparação com outros microorganismos presentes nos mesmos ambientes, devido à sua raridade. O RNA ribossómico 18S deste grupo é muito diferente do de outros eucariotas, consistente com o facto de serem uma linhagem sem parentes próximos, o que foi confirmado por análises filogenómicas de conjuntos de dados de várias centenas de proteínas. Esta diferenciação justific a serem colocados taxonomicamente num supergrupo separado.[1]

Filogenia

O supergrupo Provora é composto por estirpes que formam uma linhagem antiga dentro do clado eucariótico Diaphoretickes. As análises filogenéticas recuperaram o seguinte cladograma:[1]

 
Diaphoretickes
 
 
 
TSAR
 

SAR

 
 

Telonemia

 
 
 

Haptista

 
 
 

Provora

 
 
 

Hemimastigophora

 
 
 
 

Cryptista

 
 

Archaeplastida

 
 
 
 

Discoba

 
 
 
 
 

Metamonada

 
 

Ancyromonadida

 
 
 
 

Malawimonadida

 
 
 

CRuMs

 
 
 

Amoebozoa

 
 

Obazoa

 
 
 
 
 

As relações filogenéticas entre as 7 espécies descritas são as seguintes:[1]

Provora
Nebulidia
 

Nebulomonas marisrubri

 
 

Ancoracysta twista

 
 
Nibbleridia
 

Ubysseya fretuma

 
Nibbleromonas
 

N. arcticus

 
 
 

N. kosolapovi

 
 
 

N. curacaus

 
 

N. quarantinus

 
 
 
 
 
 

Referências

  1. ↑ a b c d Tikhonenkov, Denis V.; Mikhailov, Kirill V.; Gawryluk, Ryan M. R.; Belyaev, Artem O.; Mathur, Varsha; Karpov, Sergey A.; Zagumyonnyi, Dmitry G.; Borodina, Anastasia S.; Prokina, Kristina I.; Mylnikov, Alexander P.; Aleoshin, Vladimir V.; Keeling, Patrick J. (2022). «Microbial predators form a new supergroup of eukaryotes». Nature. 612 (7941): 714–719. Bibcode:2022Natur.612..714T. PMID 36477531. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05511-5 

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