Presídio de Casalvasco

Presído de Casalvasco
Presídio de Casalvasco
"Planta da Nova Povoação de Cazalvasco..." (autor desconhecido, c. 1780)
Construção D. Maria I (1782)

O Presídio de Casalvasco localizava-se na margem direita do rio Barbado, em área do atual município de Vila Bela da Santíssima Trindade, no estado de Mato Grosso, no Brasil.

História

Fruto do projeto civilizador da Coroa portuguesa para a região, a povoação de Casalvasco foi fundada em 1782 por determinação do 4º governador e Capitão-general da Capitania de Mato Grosso, Luís de Albuquerque de Melo Pereira e Cáceres, em local onde já existiam as casas de uma fazenda de gado, com alguns moradores.

Características

A sua planta apresenta configuração estruturada demais para uma simples povoação, com duas praças de três lados ao invés da usual praça única, retangular. A maior, denominada Praça da Vitória, estava cercada por habitações de indígenas, barracões para tropa, instalações para os oficiais, e uma residência para o Governador, quando a visitasse, além de um hospital (DELSON, 1979:143. apud SILVA, 1999:74-75).

Bibliografia

  • BARRETO, Aníbal (Cel.). Fortificações no Brasil (Resumo Histórico). Rio de Janeiro: Biblioteca do Exército Editora, 1958. 368p.
  • GARRIDO, Carlos Miguez. Fortificações do Brasil. Separata do Vol. III dos Subsídios para a História Marítima do Brasil. Rio de Janeiro: Imprensa Naval, 1940.
  • LEVERGER, Augusto (Almte.). Apontamentos para o Diccionário Chorografico da Província do Mato Grosso. RIHGB. Rio de Janeiro: Tomo XLVII, Partes I e II, 1884. p. 307-504.
  • SILVA, Jovam Vilela da. A lógica portuguesa na ocupação urbana do território mato-grossense. História & Perspectivas. Uberlândia: nº 24, jan.-jun. 2001.
  • SOUSA, Augusto Fausto de. Fortificações no Brazil. RIHGB. Rio de Janeiro: Tomo XLVIII, Parte II, 1885. p. 5-140.

Ver também

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