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This article is about needle-like growths in animals. For backbone, see Vertebral column. For other uses, see Spine (disambiguation). In a zoological context, spines are hard, needle-like anatomical structures found in both vertebrate and invertebrate species. The spines of most spiny mammals are modified hairs, with a spongy center covered in a thick, hard layer of keratin and a sharp, sometimes barbed tip. Occurrence Mammals The defensive spines on a porcupine Spines in mammals include the ...

Wilhelm WundtLahir(1832-08-16)16 Agustus 1832Neckarau dekat Mannheim, Grand Duchy of BadenMeninggal31 Agustus 1920(1920-08-31) (umur 88) Großbothen dekat Leipzig, JermanTempat tinggalJermanKebangsaanJermanAlmamaterUniversitas HeidelbergDikenal atasPsikologi, StrukturalismeKarier ilmiahBidangPsikologi, FisiologiInstitusiUniversitas LeipzigMahasiswa doktoralEdward B. Titchener, G. Stanley Hall, Oswald Kulpe, Hugo Munsterberg, Vladimir Bekhterev, James McKeen Cattell, Lightner Witmer[...

Yoshiyuki Shinoda 2011Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Yoshiyuki ShinodaTanggal lahir 18 Juni 1971 (umur 52)Tempat lahir Prefektur Yamanashi, JepangPosisi bermain GelandangKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)1990-1991 Kofu SC 1995-2004 Avispa Fukuoka * Penampilan dan gol di klub senior hanya dihitung dari liga domestik Yoshiyuki Shinoda (lahir 18 Juni 1971) adalah pemain sepak bola asal Jepang. Karier Yoshiyuki Shinoda pernah bermain untuk Kofu SC dan Avispa Fukuoka. Pranala luar (Jepang) ...

Cairan tubuh (Inggris: interstitial fluid, tissue fluid, interstitium) adalah cairan suspensi sel di dalam tubuh makhluk multiselular seperti manusia atau hewan yang memiliki fungsi fisiologis tertentu. Cairan tubuh merupakan komponen penting bagi fluida ekstraselular, termasuk plasma darah dan fluida transelular. Cairan tubuh dapat ditemukan pada spasi jaringan (Inggris: tissue space, interstitial space). Rata-rata seseorang memerlukan sekitar 11 liter cairan tubuh untuk nutrisi sel...

Geographic and cultural region of the U.S. state of Oregon For the university, see Eastern Oregon University. For the secessionist political movement, see Greater Idaho. Eastern Oregon population according to the eight-county definition. Eastern Oregon is a region of the U.S. state of Oregon. It is not an officially recognized geographic entity; thus, the boundaries of the region vary according to context. It is sometimes understood to include only the eight easternmost counties in the state;...

Bagian dari seri tentangGereja LutheranMawar Luther Concordia Pengakuan Iman Rasuli Pengakuan Iman Nicea Pengakuan Iman Atanasius Pengakuan Iman Augsburg Apologia Pengakuan Iman Augsburg Katekismus Besar Katekismus Kecil Pokok-Pokok Iman Schmalkalden Risalah Tentang Kewenangan dan Keutamaan Paus Rumusan Concordia Teologi Teologi Martin Luther Pembenaran Hukum dan Injil Sola gratia Sola scriptura Kristologi Pengudusan Dua Kerajaan Katolisitas Dua Macam Gereja Imamat Segenap Umat Beriman Penyel...

Statistical function that defines the quantiles of a probability distribution The probit is the quantile function of the normal distribution. In probability and statistics, the quantile function outputs the value of a random variable such that its probability is less than or equal to an input probability value. Intuitively, the quantile function associates with a range at and below a probability input the likelihood that a random variable is realized in that range for some probability distrib...

Polish composer and pianist (1810–1849) Chopin redirects here. For other uses, see Chopin (disambiguation). Frédéric ChopinDaguerreotype, c. 1849BornFryderyk Franciszek Chopin(1810-03-01)1 March 1810Żelazowa Wola, PolandDied17 October 1849(1849-10-17) (aged 39)Paris, FranceOccupationsComposerpianistWorksList of compositionsSignature Frédéric François Chopin[n 1] (born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin;[n 2][n 3] 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849...

此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充。 (2021年5月6日)若您熟悉来源语言和主题，请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目。请勿直接提交机械翻译，也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依版权协议，译文需在编辑摘要注明来源，或于讨论页顶部标记{{Translated page}}标签。 约翰斯顿环礁Kalama Atoll 美國本土外小島嶼 Johnston Atoll 旗幟颂歌：《星條旗》The Star-Spangled Banner約翰斯頓環礁�...

1989 single by Holly Johnson Love TrainSingle by Holly Johnsonfrom the album Blast B-sideMurder in ParadiseReleasedJanuary 1989GenrePopLength4:02LabelMCASongwriter(s)Holly JohnsonProducer(s)Andy Richards, Steve LovellHolly Johnson singles chronology Hobo Joe (1980) Love Train (1989) Americanos (1989) Love Train is a song by English singer Holly Johnson, released in 1989 as the lead single from his debut solo album, Blast (1989). It was written by Johnson and produced by Andy Richards and Stev...

此条目序言章节没有充分总结全文内容要点。 (2019年3月21日)请考虑扩充序言，清晰概述条目所有重點。请在条目的讨论页讨论此问题。 哈萨克斯坦總統哈薩克總統旗現任Қасым-Жомарт Кемелұлы Тоқаев卡瑟姆若马尔特·托卡耶夫自2019年3月20日在任任期7年首任努尔苏丹·纳扎尔巴耶夫设立1990年4月24日（哈薩克蘇維埃社會主義共和國總統） 哈萨克斯坦 哈萨克斯坦政府...

For other uses, see M43. This Army illustration shows the exterior and interior of the M43 The M43 BZ cluster bomb, or simply M43 cluster bomb, was a U.S. chemical cluster bomb intended to deliver the incapacitating agent known as BZ. The weapon was produced in the early 1960s and all stocks of U.S. BZ were destroyed by 1989. History The United States Army re-evaluated its chemical and biological weapons programs in 1961.[1] This re-evaluation led to a renewed focus on an incapacitati...

Artikel ini membutuhkan rujukan tambahan agar kualitasnya dapat dipastikan. Mohon bantu kami mengembangkan artikel ini dengan cara menambahkan rujukan ke sumber tepercaya. Pernyataan tak bersumber bisa saja dipertentangkan dan dihapus.Cari sumber: Injil Tomas – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR (Maret 2010) Bagian dari seri tentang Gnostisisme Gnostisisme Persia Mandaeisme Manikheisme Gnostisisme Suriah-Mesir Setian Tomasin Valentinian ...

 США Конфедерация Конфедерация волейбола Северной, Центральной Америки и Карибского бассейна (NORCECA) Национальная федерация Американская ассоциация волейбола (USAV) Место в рейтинге FIVB 6 ▬ (13 сентября 2022)[1] Тренер Джон Спироу Основнаяформа Гостеваяформа Резервнаяфо...

Ini adalah nama Korea; marganya adalah Lee. SunmiNama asal이선미LahirLee Sun-mi2 Mei 1992 (umur 32)Iksan, Jeolla Utara, Korea SelatanNama lainMimiPendidikanUniversitas DonggukPekerjaanPenyanyiKarier musikGenreK-popInstrumenVokalgitar bassTahun aktif2006 (2006)–sekarangLabel JYP Entertainment (2006–2017) MakeUs Entertainment (2017–sekarang) Artis terkait Wonder Girls JYP Nation Nama KoreaHangul이선미 Hanja李善美 Alih AksaraI Seon-miMcCune–ReischauerRi Sŏn-...

Natural/Fresh Water Lake in Montana, United StatesCrystal LakeCrystal LakeCrystal LakeLocation in MontanaLocationFergus County, Montana, United StatesCoordinates46°47′59″N 109°30′51″W / 46.7998°N 109.5141°W / 46.7998; -109.5141[1]TypeNatural/Fresh Water LakePrimary inflowsBig Rock CreekPrimary outflowsBig Rock CreekBasin countriesUnited StatesMax. length3,250 ft (990 m)Max. width1,070 ft (330 m)Surface area45.7 acres (18.5&#...

蔡漢卿个人资料字字希聖 蔡漢卿（1882年—1952年），字希圣，湖北沔阳人。中国民主革命家，中华民国政治人物。武昌起义时，蔡汉卿向清朝湖广总督衙门打响了第一炮，故人称“蔡一炮”。[1] 生平 早年生涯 1882年，蔡汉卿生于洪湖老湾乡前墩村的一个农民家庭。14岁丧母，16岁丧父。蔡汉卿遂投舅父家，边放牛，边和同乡在私塾中学习。蔡汉卿秘密参加了反清帮会“�...

American actor (1907–1986) Alvin ChildressAlvin Childress as Amos, 1951BornEmory Alvin Childress(1907-09-15)September 15, 1907Meridian, Mississippi, U.S.DiedApril 19, 1986(1986-04-19) (aged 78)Inglewood, California, U.S.OccupationActorYears active1931–1982Spouses Alice Herndon ​ ​(m. 1934; div. 1957)​ Sophie Child[1][2] Alvin Childress (September 15, 1907 – April 19, 1986) was an American actor, who is best known ...

1999 text resulting from an extensive ecumenical dialogue See also: Justification (Theology) Plaque commemorating the Joint Declaration at St. Anne's Church, Augsburg The Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification (JDDJ) is a document created and agreed to by the Catholic Church's Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity (PCPCU) and the Lutheran World Federation in 1999 as a result of Catholic–Lutheran dialogue. It states that the churches now share a common understanding of...

Ancient battle Battle of HyrbaPart of the Campaigns of Cyrus the GreatDateWinter-Spring?, 552 BCLocationHyrba, MediaResult Persian victory.Territorialchanges Allies of northern Media defect to Persia.Belligerents Median Empire PersisCommanders and leaders Harpagus,unknown others Cyrus the Great,Later Harpagus,unknown othersStrength 300 cavalry[1] 5,000 infantry, (engaged)?[2]1,000+ cavalry[3]Casualties and losses 250 cavalry[4] Very light[5] vteCampaign...