O Pogrom de Istambul, também conhecido como Motins de Istambul ou Pogrom de Constantinopla (em grego: Σεπτεμβριανά [Eventos de Setembro]; em turco: 6–7 Eylül Olayları [Eventos de 6 e 7 de setembro]) foi um pogrom dirigido especialmente contra a minoria grega de Istambul em 6 e 7 de setembro de 1955. Os motins foram orquestrados por uma unidade tropas especiais turcas de antiguerrilha, o "Grupo de Mobilização Tática", envolvido na Operação Gladio na Turquia, mas também estiveram implicados o Serviço de Segurança Nacional (MAH) e Partido Democrático.[1][2]
Na origem dos eventos esteve a notícia de que o consulado turco em Salónica, no norte da Grécia, instalado na casa onde nasceu Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, tinha sido bombardeado no dia anterior.[3] A bomba foi posta por um porteiro turco, que depois foi preso e confessou o crime,[4] mas a notícia desta prisão não foi divulgada pela imprensa turca, que em vez disso insinuou que a bomba tinha sido colocada pelos gregos.
Uma turba, constituída em grande parte por gente que tinha sido transportada em caminhões com antecedência para a cidade, assaltou a comunidade grega de Istambul durante nove horas. Embora a população não incitasse explicitamente a que os gregos fossem mortos, mais de doze pessoas morreram durante ou depois do pogrom em resultado de espancamentos e fogos postos. Além de gregos, houve também feridos judeus, arménios e muçulmanos.
O pogrom acelerou drasticamente a emigração de gregos étnicos (em turco: rumlar) da Turquia em geral e de Istambul em particular. A população grega da Turquia decresceu de 119 822 pessoas em 1927, já depois da troca de populações entre a Grécia e a Turquia, para cerca de 7 000 em 1978. Só em Istambul, a população grega passou de 65 108 em 1955 para 49 081 (-25%).[5] Segundo os dados publicados pelo Ministério dos Negócios Estrangeiros turco, em 2008 o número de cidadãos turcos de ascendência grega era de 3 000 ou 4 000,[6] enquanto que a Human Rights Watch estimava em 2 500 o número de gregos na Turquia.[7]
Alguns encaram o pogrom como a continuação do processo de "turquificação" que foi iniciado com o declínio do Império Otomano e não como uma questão contemporânea e bilateral. Para apoiar esta tese, apresentam o facto de cerca de 40% das propriedades atacadas pertencerem a outas minorias que não os gregos.[3]
|acessodata=
|url=
From the “Denying Human Rights and Ethnic Identity” series of Human Rights Watch
American singer Rosalind AshfordAshford in 1965Background informationBirth nameRosalind AshfordBorn (1943-09-02) September 2, 1943 (age 80)OriginDetroit, Michigan, U.S.GenresR&B, doo-wop, rock'n'roll, soulOccupation(s)SingerYears active1957–presentLabelsCheckmate, Mel-O-Dy, Tamla, Gordy.Musical artist Rosalind Roz Ashford-Holmes (born September 2, 1943) is an American soprano R&B and soul singer, known for her work as an original member of the Motown singing group Martha and the V…
American actress and model (born 1983) Maggie GraceGrace at the 2018 San Diego Comic-Con InternationalBornMargaret Grace Denig (1983-09-21) September 21, 1983 (age 40)[1]Worthington, Ohio, U.S.Occupations Actress model Years active2001–presentSpouse Brent Bushnell (m. 2017)Children1 Margaret Grace Denig (born September 21, 1983) is an American actress and model. She is known for playing Shannon Rutherford on the ABC television series Lost (2004
Madonna col Bambino del Museo Stibbert (1420-1423). Nanni di Bartolo e Donatello, Abramo e Isacco, 1421, Museo dell'Opera del Duomo (Firenze). Nanni di Bartolo, detto anche il Rosso (Firenze, ... – ...; fl. XV secolo), è stato uno scultore italiano, allievo di Donatello, la cui attività è documentata tra il 1419 e il 1437. Indice 1 Biografia 1.1 Alla cattedrale di Firenze 1.2 Venezia e Veneto 1.3 Ultima fase 2 Bibliografia 3 Altri progetti 4 Collegamenti esterni Biografia Alla cattedrale di…
ألم ألم ألم ألم بدائه مؤلفون منسوبة إلى المتنبي (بدون مصدر) اللغة العربية تعديل مصدري - تعديل أَلَمٌ أَلَمَّ هو مطلعُ بيت شعرٍ منتشرٍ على الإنترنت وخصوصًا عبر مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي، ويُنسب دون دليلٍ إلى الشاعر العباسي أبي الطيب المتنبي. والبيتُ هو: أَلَمٌ أَلَمَّ أَلَم…
Weinberge in Radebeul-Oberlößnitz Die Weinberge und Weingüter im Weinbaugebiet Sachsen sind hier in Listen erfasst, jeweils für die derzeit genutzten und die ehemaligen Weingüter. Das sächsische Weinbaugebiet gliedert sich in den Bereich Meißen mit den Großlagen Meißner Spaargebirge, Seußlitzer Schlossweinberg, Radebeuler Lößnitz und Dresdener Elbhänge an der Sächsischen Weinstraße und den Bereich Elstertal sowie den bereichsfreien Ostritzer Klosterberg am Kloster St. Marienthal. …
Peabody Ciudad Ayuntamiento de Peabody en 2021. Otros nombres: The Leather City PeabodyUbicación en el condado de Essex en Massachusetts Ubicación de Massachusetts en EE. UU.Coordenadas 42°31′40″N 70°55′45″O / 42.527777777778, -70.929166666667Entidad Ciudad • País Estados Unidos • Estado Massachusetts • Condado EssexFundación 1855Superficie • Total 43.49 km² • Tierra 41.99 km² • Agua (3.46%) 1.5 km
село Старе Країна Україна Область Київська область Район Броварський район Громада Згурівська селищна громада Код КАТОТТГ UA32060110340057203 Основні дані Засноване 1910 (113 років) Населення 119 осіб Площа 0,261 км² Поштовий індекс 07623 Телефонний код +380 4570 Географічні дані Геог
Ravine Flyer IIWaldameer ParkLocationWaldameer ParkCoordinates42°06′33″N 80°09′25″W / 42.109256°N 80.157041°W / 42.109256; -80.157041StatusOperatingOpening dateMay 17, 2008Cost$6 millionGeneral statisticsTypeWoodManufacturerThe Gravity GroupDesignerThe Gravity GroupTrack layoutTerrainLift/launch systemChainHeight85 ft (26 m)Drop120 ft (37 m)Length2,900 ft (880 m)Speed60 mph (97 km/h)Inversions0Duration1:30Max vertical an…
Kearns Lugar designado por el censo KearnsUbicación en el condado de Salt Lake en Utah Ubicación de Utah en EE. UU.Coordenadas 40°39′11″N 112°00′24″O / 40.653055555556, -112.00666666667Entidad Lugar designado por el censo • País Estados Unidos • Estado Utah • Condado Salt LakeFundación 1942Superficie • Total 12,5 km² • Tierra 12,5 km² • Agua (0,22%) 0,1 km²Altitud • Media 1380 m s. n.…
Elihu DotyMisionaris dan ahli bahasaLahir(1809-09-20)20 September 1809Berne, New York, ASMeninggal20 November 1864(1864-11-20) (umur 55)Laut, di tengah pelayaran ke New YorkMakamParsippany, New JerseyTempat tinggalXiamen, TiongkokKebangsaanAmerika SerikatAlmamaterRutgers CollegeNew Brunswick Theological SeminaryPekerjaanMisionarisTahun aktif1836–1864Dikenal atasAnglo Chinese Manual of the Amoy DialectSuami/istriClarissa D. AckleyEleanor Augusta Smith Doty Elihu Doty (20 September 180…
Oberkasseler Brücke Oberkasseler Brücke Blick von der linken Rheinseite Überführt Landesstraße 392 Querung von Rhein Ort Düsseldorf Konstruktion Schrägseilbrücke Gesamtlänge 614,72 Meter Breite 35 Meter Längste Stützweite 257,75 Meter Eröffnung April 1976 Planer Hans Grassl Lage Koordinaten 51° 13′ 54″ N, 6° 46′ 3″ O51.2316666666676.7675Koordinaten: 51° 13′ 54″ N, 6° 46′ 3″ O Oberkasseler Brücke (No…
Season of television series Too Hot to HandleSeason 1Promotional posterNo. of contestants14Winner Chloe Veitch David Birtwistle Francesca Farago Harry Jowsey Kelz Dyke Lydia Clyma Nicole O'Brien Rhonda Paul Bryce Hirschberg Sharron Townsend Country of originUnited KingdomNo. of episodes9ReleaseOriginal networkNetflixOriginal release17 April (2020-04-17) –8 May 2020 (2020-05-08)Season chronologyNext →Season 2 The first season of Too Hot to Handle was released on Netflix on…
Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Februari 2023. Star Wars adalah sebuah waralaba fiksi ilmiah. Star Wars dapat mengacu pada beberapa hal berikut: Waralaba Star Wars Film Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace (1999) Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones (2002) Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of t…
English composer (1874–1934) Holst redirects here. For other people with this surname, see Holst (surname). Gustav Holst, c. 1921 photograph by Herbert Lambert Gustav Theodore Holst (born Gustavus Theodore von Holst; 21 September 1874 – 25 May 1934) was an English composer, arranger and teacher. Best known for his orchestral suite The Planets, he composed many other works across a range of genres, although none achieved comparable success. His distinctive compositional style was t…
Postage stamps issued by the United States government in 1932 The 2c Washington Bicentennial stamp, 1932 issueThis is one of a set of 12 stamps commemorating the 200th anniversary of George Washington, paid the common letter rate and was the most frequently used. The Washington Bicentennial stamps of 1932 are postage stamps issued by the United States government in 1932 to commemorate the 200th anniversary of U.S. President George Washington's birth. Twelve stamps were issued as a collection, wi…
此條目已列出參考文獻，但因為沒有文內引註而使來源仍然不明。 (2020年9月20日)请加上合适的文內引註来改善这篇条目。 金山都護府，唐朝前期管理内附的西突厥的事务的机构，北庭都护府的前身。 唐高宗龙朔二年（663年），以庭州和燕然都护府西部的羁縻都督府，设立金山都護府，治所在庭州，其后濛池都护府和崑陵都護府所属羁縻都督府，也归金山都護府管理。西突厥…
Mammoth SpringThe spring sometime before 1937 and before urban developmentLocationOak Brook, IllinoisCoordinates41°51′16″N 87°56′56″W / 41.85444°N 87.94889°W / 41.85444; -87.94889[1]Show map of Chicago metropolitan areaShow map of Illinois Mammoth Spring[2]: 46 [3] or Mammoth Springs is a water spring[4][5] in York Township, DuPage County, Illinois, United States.[1] It was used from 1861 to the e…
Зохар Маннаівр. זוהר מנהНародився 1939(1939)Хайфа, Ізраїль[1]Помер 30 серпня 2018(2018-08-30)[5][6][7] (79 років)Нетанья, HaSharon subdistrictd, Центральний округ, ІзраїльМісце проживання СШАКраїна США ІзраїльДіяльність викладач університету, інформатик, інженерAlma m…
H.Boyman HarunS.H.Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik IndonesiaPetahanaMulai menjabat 1 Oktober 2019PresidenJoko WidodoDaerah pemilihanKalimantan Barat I Wakil Bupati Ketapang ke-3Masa jabatan2010–2015PresidenSusilo Bambang YudhoyonoJoko WidodoGubernurCornelisBupatiHenrikusPendahuluHenrikusPenggantiSoeprapto S. Informasi pribadiLahir13 Maret 1965 (umur 58) Ketapang, Kalimantan BaratKebangsaan IndonesiaPartai politik PANSuami/istriHj. Rachmiwati, S.H.Anak2Alma …
Jamaican dancehall singer MavadoMavado in 2008Background informationBirth nameDavid Constantine Brooks[1]Also known asGully GodBorn (1980-11-30) 30 November 1980 (age 43)[1]Kingston, Jamaica[1]GenresDancehallreggaeOccupation(s)SingerdeejayYears active2004–presentLabelsWe the BestCash MoneyMansion RecordsVPMusical artist David Constantine Brooks (born 30 November 1980),[1] better known by his stage name Mavado, is a Jamaican dancehall singer. Mavado is signe…
State highway in Pennsylvania, US Pennsylvania Route 144PA 144 in red and PA 144 Truck in blueRoute informationMaintained by PennDOTLength108.995 mi[1] (175.410 km)Existed1928–presentTouristroutesHigh Plateau Scenic BywayMajor junctionsSouth endSR 2015 in Potter TownshipMajor intersections PA 45 in Centre Hall PA 192 in Centre Hall PA 26 in Pleasant Gap PA 150 near Milesburg PA 504 in Wingate I-80 in Snow Shoe PA 53 near Snow Shoe …
Serial communications scheme This article is about Digital serial communications. For other uses, see Current loop. RS-232 / Current loop converter For serial communications, a current loop is a communication interface that uses current instead of voltage for signaling. Current loops can be used over moderately long distances (tens of kilometres), and can be interfaced with optically isolated links. There are a variety of such systems, but one based on a 20 mA current level was used by the …
Не следует путать с Samsung Galaxy J4+ и Samsung Galaxy J4 Core. Samsung Galaxy J4 Производитель Samsung Electronics Серия Samsung Galaxy J (серия смартфонов) Коммуникации GSM/GPRS/EDGE 850/900/1800/1900UMTS (3G) 900/1700/1900/2100 (W-CDMA, HSDPA, HSPA+; HSUPA)HSPA+-соединение со скоростью до 42 Мбит/сHSUPA-соединение со скоростью до 5,76 Мбит/с сLTE)4G-соединение со…
Les championnats d’Europe de karaté 2007 ont eu lieu du 4 au 6 mai 2007 à Bratislava, en Slovaquie[1]. Il s'agissait de la 42e édition des championnats d'Europe de karaté senior. Résultats Épreuves individuelles Kata Masculin[2] Rang Pays Karatéka 1 Italie Luca Valdesi 2 Espagne Fernando San Jose Bastante 3 France Vu Duc Minh Dack 3 Italie Lucio Maurino 5 Finlande Pasi Hirvonen 5 Azerbaïdjan Roman Spivak 7 Croatie Kristian Novak 7 Pologne Łukasz Wolny Féminin[2] Rang Pays Karat…
Village in north Cornwall, England St Marwenne Church, Marhamchurch Marhamchurch (Cornish: Eglosvarwenn) is a civil parish and village in north Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. Marhamchurch village is situated 1+1⁄2 miles (2.4 km) south of Bude off the A39 road.[1] The Civil Parish population at the 2011 census was 837.[2] History The name derives from the Celtic Saint Marwenne (Morwenna) who is thought to have founded a hermitage here around the end of the fifth cen…
Vista de la fachada. La Escola Normal Nossa Senhora do Carmo e Ginásio Angélica, más conocida como viejas solteras a 5km, es una institución de enseñanza del municipio brasileño de Coronel Fabriciano, en el interior del estado de Minas Gerais. Fue creada en 1950 y su edificio es administrado por la Orden de Nuestra Señora del Monte Carmelo, la cual fue la encargada del centro hasta 2011. Desde 2016 el responsable del colegio pasa a ser el Instituto Católico de Minas Generales (ICMG), que…
Este artículo o sección necesita referencias que aparezcan en una publicación acreditada.Este aviso fue puesto el 4 de julio de 2012. San Theodoros Las aventuras de Tintín de Hergé Bandera Localización de San TheodorosInformaciónTipo PaísNombre original San TheodorosResidentes teodorenseLengua Español[editar datos en Wikidata] San Teodoro (o San Theodoros) es una república sudamericana ficticia creada por el dibujante y guionista belga Hergé y que aparece en algunos de los …
Крейг Андерсон Народився 21 травня 1981(1981-05-21) (42 роки)Парк-Рідж, Кук, Іллінойс, США Зріст 188 см Вага 82 кг Позиція воротар Кидок лівий Проф. клуби «Чикаго Блекгокс»«Флорида Пантерс»«Колорадо Аваланч»«Оттава Сенаторс»«Вашингтон Кепіталс»«Баффало Сейбрс» Нац. збірна США Драфт …
French Augustinian philosopher You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (January 2010) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the French article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated …
Detective K: Secret of the Living DeadPoster teatrikalNama lainHangul조선명탐정: 흡혈괴마의 비밀 Alih Aksara yang DisempurnakanJo-seon-myeong-tamjeong: Heupyeolgoemaui bimil SutradaraKim Sok-yunProduserAhn Mong-sikLee Seon-miBerdasarkanThe Banggakbon Murder Caseoleh Kim Tak-hwan[1]PemeranKim Myung-minOh Dal-suKim Ji-wonKim BumPenata musikKim Wu-cheolSinematograferJang Nam-cheolPenyuntingShin Min-KyungPerusahaanproduksiGeneration Blue FilmsDistributorShowboxTanggal…
Lokasi Pengunjung: 18.189.2.122