Philepittidae

Como ler uma infocaixa de taxonomiaPhilepittidae
Classificação científica
Reino: Animalia
Filo: Chordata
Classe: Aves
Ordem: Passeriformes
Subordem: Tyranni
Família: Philepittidae
Sharpe, 1870
Gêneros
  • Philepitta Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1838
  • Neodrepanis Sharpe 1875

Os philepittídeos — família Philepittidea — são pequenos pássaros restritos às florestas de Madagascar.[1] Apresentam bico encurvado e dimorfismo sexual através de plumagem dicrômica, na qual os machos exibem uma barbela iridescente azul ou verde ao redor dos olhos[2]; estas barbelas são especialmente conspícuas na estação reprodutiva e sua coloração é resultante de uma matriz de fibras de colágeno; este método de pigmentação é único no reino animal. [3]

Descrição

Philepittidae conjuntamente com as famílias Pittidae e Eurylaimidae formam um clado monofilético de pássaros subóscines endêmicos do Velho Mundo. Atualmente eles estão amplamente distribuídos na região tropical da África, de Madagascar, da Ásia e na região australo-papuana. Embora sejam bem menos diversos do que os subóscines do Novo Mundo, ainda sim incluem um grupo ecologicamente amplo de pássaros terrícolas e arborícolas, insetívoros, frugívoros e nectarívoros. [4][5]

Conquanto Philepittidae esteja no momento alocada na subordem Tyranni, certas características anatômicas sugerem que ela pode estar mais próxima às famílias da subordem Eurylaimi.[1]

Sistemática

Veja também

Referências

  1. ↑ a b Philepittidae. Britannica Academic, Encyclopædia Britannica, 8 Feb. 2020. Acessado em 23 Abril 2020.
  2. ↑ Winkler, David W.; Billerman, Shawn M.; and Lovette, Irby J. (2020)
    FAMILY PHILEPITTIDAE, ASITIES.
    birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/philep1/cur/introduction
  3. ↑ Prum, Richard O.; Morrison, Randall L.; Ten Eryck, Gary R. (1994)
    STRUCTURAL COLOR PRODUCTION BY CONSTRUCTIVE REFLECTION FROM ORDERED COLLAGEN ARRAYS IN A BIRD (PHILEPITTA CASTANEA: EURYLAIMIDAE).
    Journal of Morphology, v. 222, n. 1, p. 61-72. doi.org/10.1002/jmor.1052220107
  4. ↑ Prum, Richard O. (1993)
    PHYLOGENY, BIOGEOGRAPHY, AND EVOLUTION OF THE BROADBILLS (EURYLAIMIDAE) AND ASITIES (PHILEPITTIDAE) BASED ON MORPHOLOGY.
    The Auk, v. 110, n. 2, p. 304-324. doi.org/10.1093/auk/110.2.304
  5. ↑ «Family Philepittidae - Hierarchy - The Taxonomicon» 
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